Can popular films instil carcinophobia? Images of cancer in popular Polish cinema

IntroductionAlthough cancer is currently considered a serious socio-medical challenge and health education in Poland has been positioned as a public health priority, the impact of popular culture on people’s ideas about cancer has been neglected. This study therefore aims to analyse the way popular...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Jan Domaradzki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.1062286/full
_version_ 1811178025359769600
author Jan Domaradzki
author_facet Jan Domaradzki
author_sort Jan Domaradzki
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionAlthough cancer is currently considered a serious socio-medical challenge and health education in Poland has been positioned as a public health priority, the impact of popular culture on people’s ideas about cancer has been neglected. This study therefore aims to analyse the way popular Polish films portray cancer and the experience of cancer.Material and MethodsSeven popular Polish films featuring cancer were analysed both quantitatively and qualitatively. The main categories included in the coding frame were disease, therapy, patient, physicians/oncologists and psychosocial issuses related to cancer.ResultsPolish films fail to provide the audience with basic information about the disease, its diagnoses and treatment and cancer is often represented as a mysterious disease with an unclear cause, an unpredictable and unsuccessful course of treatment, characterised by pain, suffering and inevitable death. Films may therefore instil carcinophobia. Since films accurately reflect problems of daily life faced by cancer patients and their families they have educational potential.ConclusionAlthough Polish films reinforce harmful stereotypes about cancer, its treatment, oncological institutions and specialists, cinema has the ability to raise the public’s and health professionals’ awareness regarding the psycho-social and emotional strains faced by cancer patients and the medical problems related to cancer.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T06:12:29Z
format Article
id doaj.art-dc02959bfaeb49f8b5d1037b13d36ea4
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2234-943X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T06:12:29Z
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Oncology
spelling doaj.art-dc02959bfaeb49f8b5d1037b13d36ea42022-12-22T04:41:14ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2022-12-011210.3389/fonc.2022.10622861062286Can popular films instil carcinophobia? Images of cancer in popular Polish cinemaJan DomaradzkiIntroductionAlthough cancer is currently considered a serious socio-medical challenge and health education in Poland has been positioned as a public health priority, the impact of popular culture on people’s ideas about cancer has been neglected. This study therefore aims to analyse the way popular Polish films portray cancer and the experience of cancer.Material and MethodsSeven popular Polish films featuring cancer were analysed both quantitatively and qualitatively. The main categories included in the coding frame were disease, therapy, patient, physicians/oncologists and psychosocial issuses related to cancer.ResultsPolish films fail to provide the audience with basic information about the disease, its diagnoses and treatment and cancer is often represented as a mysterious disease with an unclear cause, an unpredictable and unsuccessful course of treatment, characterised by pain, suffering and inevitable death. Films may therefore instil carcinophobia. Since films accurately reflect problems of daily life faced by cancer patients and their families they have educational potential.ConclusionAlthough Polish films reinforce harmful stereotypes about cancer, its treatment, oncological institutions and specialists, cinema has the ability to raise the public’s and health professionals’ awareness regarding the psycho-social and emotional strains faced by cancer patients and the medical problems related to cancer.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.1062286/fullcancercancer educationcancer literacycarcinophobiacinemacinemeducation
spellingShingle Jan Domaradzki
Can popular films instil carcinophobia? Images of cancer in popular Polish cinema
Frontiers in Oncology
cancer
cancer education
cancer literacy
carcinophobia
cinema
cinemeducation
title Can popular films instil carcinophobia? Images of cancer in popular Polish cinema
title_full Can popular films instil carcinophobia? Images of cancer in popular Polish cinema
title_fullStr Can popular films instil carcinophobia? Images of cancer in popular Polish cinema
title_full_unstemmed Can popular films instil carcinophobia? Images of cancer in popular Polish cinema
title_short Can popular films instil carcinophobia? Images of cancer in popular Polish cinema
title_sort can popular films instil carcinophobia images of cancer in popular polish cinema
topic cancer
cancer education
cancer literacy
carcinophobia
cinema
cinemeducation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.1062286/full
work_keys_str_mv AT jandomaradzki canpopularfilmsinstilcarcinophobiaimagesofcancerinpopularpolishcinema