Clinical effectiveness of branded versus generic piperacillin-tazobactam for treating severe community-acquired pneumonia

Purpose: To compare the clinical effectiveness of branded versus generic piperacillin-tazobactam for treating severe community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). Patients and methods: We identified patients with severe CAP who received piperacillin-tazobactam based on a nine-center registry database. Further...

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Main Authors: Cheng-Yi Wang, Chia-Hung Chen, Chih-Yen Tu, Wei-Chih Chen, Li-Kuo Kuo, Yao-Tung Wang, Pin-Kuei Fu, Shih-Chi Ku, Wen-Feng Fang, Chin-Ming Chen, Chih-Cheng Lai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-09-01
Series:Journal of Infection and Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876034122001861
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author Cheng-Yi Wang
Chia-Hung Chen
Chih-Yen Tu
Wei-Chih Chen
Li-Kuo Kuo
Yao-Tung Wang
Pin-Kuei Fu
Shih-Chi Ku
Wen-Feng Fang
Chin-Ming Chen
Chih-Cheng Lai
author_facet Cheng-Yi Wang
Chia-Hung Chen
Chih-Yen Tu
Wei-Chih Chen
Li-Kuo Kuo
Yao-Tung Wang
Pin-Kuei Fu
Shih-Chi Ku
Wen-Feng Fang
Chin-Ming Chen
Chih-Cheng Lai
author_sort Cheng-Yi Wang
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To compare the clinical effectiveness of branded versus generic piperacillin-tazobactam for treating severe community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). Patients and methods: We identified patients with severe CAP who received piperacillin-tazobactam based on a nine-center registry database. Furthermore, we classified the patients in three hospitals, which used only branded piperacillin-tazobactam as the study group, and the patients in six other hospitals, which used both branded and generic products as the control group. Results: A total of 472 patients (n = 263 in the study group and n = 209 in the control group) with severe CAP were included. The study group using branded piperacillin-tazobactam had higher odds of clinical cure (adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 3.77, 95 % confidence interval [CI], 1.93–7.37) and lower odds of treatment failure (adjusted OR = 0.28, 95 % CI, 0.13–0.58) than the control group receiving either branded or generic piperacillin-tazobactam. In addition, the study group was associated with higher odds of clinical effectiveness (adjusted OR = 2.95, 95 % CI, 1.46–6.11), less odds of clinical ineffectiveness (adjusted OR = 0.39, 95 % CI, 0.18–0.81), and lower risk of in-hospital mortality (adjusted OR = 0.39, 95 % CI, 0.21–0.73). Conclusion: Based on the findings of the present study using indirect comparison, the clinical effectiveness of generic piperacillin-tazobactam for treating patients with severe CAP might not be as good as that of brand-name products.
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spelling doaj.art-dc05d5ce7bf04d1db636f3f1660a086d2022-12-22T02:25:20ZengElsevierJournal of Infection and Public Health1876-03412022-09-01159961965Clinical effectiveness of branded versus generic piperacillin-tazobactam for treating severe community-acquired pneumoniaCheng-Yi Wang0Chia-Hung Chen1Chih-Yen Tu2Wei-Chih Chen3Li-Kuo Kuo4Yao-Tung Wang5Pin-Kuei Fu6Shih-Chi Ku7Wen-Feng Fang8Chin-Ming Chen9Chih-Cheng Lai10Department of Internal Medicine, Cardinal Tien Hospital and School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 231, TaiwanDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404, TaiwanDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404, TaiwanDepartment of Chest Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 11217, TaiwanDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei 10449, TaiwanDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 402, TaiwanDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407219, TaiwanDivision of Chest Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, TaiwanDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 83301, TaiwanDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Centre, Tainan 710, TaiwanDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan 710, Taiwan; Correspondence to: Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan 710, TaiwanPurpose: To compare the clinical effectiveness of branded versus generic piperacillin-tazobactam for treating severe community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). Patients and methods: We identified patients with severe CAP who received piperacillin-tazobactam based on a nine-center registry database. Furthermore, we classified the patients in three hospitals, which used only branded piperacillin-tazobactam as the study group, and the patients in six other hospitals, which used both branded and generic products as the control group. Results: A total of 472 patients (n = 263 in the study group and n = 209 in the control group) with severe CAP were included. The study group using branded piperacillin-tazobactam had higher odds of clinical cure (adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 3.77, 95 % confidence interval [CI], 1.93–7.37) and lower odds of treatment failure (adjusted OR = 0.28, 95 % CI, 0.13–0.58) than the control group receiving either branded or generic piperacillin-tazobactam. In addition, the study group was associated with higher odds of clinical effectiveness (adjusted OR = 2.95, 95 % CI, 1.46–6.11), less odds of clinical ineffectiveness (adjusted OR = 0.39, 95 % CI, 0.18–0.81), and lower risk of in-hospital mortality (adjusted OR = 0.39, 95 % CI, 0.21–0.73). Conclusion: Based on the findings of the present study using indirect comparison, the clinical effectiveness of generic piperacillin-tazobactam for treating patients with severe CAP might not be as good as that of brand-name products.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876034122001861Brand-nameCommunity-acquired pneumoniaEffectivenessGeneric namePiperacillin-tazobactam
spellingShingle Cheng-Yi Wang
Chia-Hung Chen
Chih-Yen Tu
Wei-Chih Chen
Li-Kuo Kuo
Yao-Tung Wang
Pin-Kuei Fu
Shih-Chi Ku
Wen-Feng Fang
Chin-Ming Chen
Chih-Cheng Lai
Clinical effectiveness of branded versus generic piperacillin-tazobactam for treating severe community-acquired pneumonia
Journal of Infection and Public Health
Brand-name
Community-acquired pneumonia
Effectiveness
Generic name
Piperacillin-tazobactam
title Clinical effectiveness of branded versus generic piperacillin-tazobactam for treating severe community-acquired pneumonia
title_full Clinical effectiveness of branded versus generic piperacillin-tazobactam for treating severe community-acquired pneumonia
title_fullStr Clinical effectiveness of branded versus generic piperacillin-tazobactam for treating severe community-acquired pneumonia
title_full_unstemmed Clinical effectiveness of branded versus generic piperacillin-tazobactam for treating severe community-acquired pneumonia
title_short Clinical effectiveness of branded versus generic piperacillin-tazobactam for treating severe community-acquired pneumonia
title_sort clinical effectiveness of branded versus generic piperacillin tazobactam for treating severe community acquired pneumonia
topic Brand-name
Community-acquired pneumonia
Effectiveness
Generic name
Piperacillin-tazobactam
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876034122001861
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