Superior multiphase interfaces in AgCuTe-based composite with significantly enhanced thermoelectric properties

<p>It is common sense that a phase interface (or grain boundary) could be used to scatter phonons in thermoelectric (TE) materials, resulting in low thermal conductivity (<italic>κ</italic>). However, a large number of impurity phases are always so harmful to the transport of carri...

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Main Authors: Wenpei Li, Zhonghai Yu, Chengyan Liu, Ying Peng, Baoquan Feng, Jie Gao, Guojing Wu, Xiaobo Bai, Junliang Chen, Xiaoyang Wang, Lei Miao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2023-08-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Ceramics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/JAC.2023.9220768
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author Wenpei Li
Zhonghai Yu
Chengyan Liu
Ying Peng
Baoquan Feng
Jie Gao
Guojing Wu
Xiaobo Bai
Junliang Chen
Xiaoyang Wang
Lei Miao
author_facet Wenpei Li
Zhonghai Yu
Chengyan Liu
Ying Peng
Baoquan Feng
Jie Gao
Guojing Wu
Xiaobo Bai
Junliang Chen
Xiaoyang Wang
Lei Miao
author_sort Wenpei Li
collection DOAJ
description <p>It is common sense that a phase interface (or grain boundary) could be used to scatter phonons in thermoelectric (TE) materials, resulting in low thermal conductivity (<italic>κ</italic>). However, a large number of impurity phases are always so harmful to the transport of carriers that poor TE performance is obtained. Here, we demonstrate that numerous superior multiphase (AgCuTe, Ag<sub>2</sub>Te, copper telluride (Cu<sub>2</sub>Te and Cu<sub>2−<italic>x</italic></sub>Te), and nickel telluride (NiTe)) interfaces with simultaneous strong phonon scattering and weak electron scattering could be realized in AgCuTe-based TE materials. Owing to the similar chemical bonds in these phases, the depletion region at phase interfaces, which acts as carrier scattering centers, could be ignored. Therefore, the power factor (PF) is obviously enhanced from ~609 to ~832 μW·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−2</sup>, and <italic>κ</italic> is simultaneously decreased from ~0.52 to ~0.43 W·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup> at 636 K. Finally, a peak figure of merit (<italic>zT</italic>) of ~1.23 at 636 K and an average <italic>zT</italic> (<italic>zT</italic><sub>avg</sub>) of ~1.12 in the temperature range of 523–623 K are achieved, which are one of the best values among the AgCuTe-based TE materials. This study could provide new guidance to enhance the performance by designing superior multiphase interfaces in the TE materials.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-dc080bab1c364f25b6fe54ae4cd288282023-10-10T11:18:12ZengTsinghua University PressJournal of Advanced Ceramics2226-41082227-85082023-08-011281511152010.26599/JAC.2023.9220768Superior multiphase interfaces in AgCuTe-based composite with significantly enhanced thermoelectric propertiesWenpei Li0Zhonghai Yu1Chengyan Liu2Ying Peng3Baoquan Feng4Jie Gao5Guojing Wu6Xiaobo Bai7Junliang Chen8Xiaoyang Wang9Lei Miao10Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials, Electronical Information Materials and Devices Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials, Electronical Information Materials and Devices Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials, Electronical Information Materials and Devices Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Precision Navigation Technology and Application, School of Information and Communication, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials, Electronical Information Materials and Devices Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials, Electronical Information Materials and Devices Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials, Electronical Information Materials and Devices Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials, Electronical Information Materials and Devices Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials, Electronical Information Materials and Devices Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials, Electronical Information Materials and Devices Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials, Electronical Information Materials and Devices Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China<p>It is common sense that a phase interface (or grain boundary) could be used to scatter phonons in thermoelectric (TE) materials, resulting in low thermal conductivity (<italic>κ</italic>). However, a large number of impurity phases are always so harmful to the transport of carriers that poor TE performance is obtained. Here, we demonstrate that numerous superior multiphase (AgCuTe, Ag<sub>2</sub>Te, copper telluride (Cu<sub>2</sub>Te and Cu<sub>2−<italic>x</italic></sub>Te), and nickel telluride (NiTe)) interfaces with simultaneous strong phonon scattering and weak electron scattering could be realized in AgCuTe-based TE materials. Owing to the similar chemical bonds in these phases, the depletion region at phase interfaces, which acts as carrier scattering centers, could be ignored. Therefore, the power factor (PF) is obviously enhanced from ~609 to ~832 μW·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−2</sup>, and <italic>κ</italic> is simultaneously decreased from ~0.52 to ~0.43 W·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup> at 636 K. Finally, a peak figure of merit (<italic>zT</italic>) of ~1.23 at 636 K and an average <italic>zT</italic> (<italic>zT</italic><sub>avg</sub>) of ~1.12 in the temperature range of 523–623 K are achieved, which are one of the best values among the AgCuTe-based TE materials. This study could provide new guidance to enhance the performance by designing superior multiphase interfaces in the TE materials.</p>https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/JAC.2023.9220768thermoelectric (te) materialsagcutephase interfacecarrier scatteringphonon scattering
spellingShingle Wenpei Li
Zhonghai Yu
Chengyan Liu
Ying Peng
Baoquan Feng
Jie Gao
Guojing Wu
Xiaobo Bai
Junliang Chen
Xiaoyang Wang
Lei Miao
Superior multiphase interfaces in AgCuTe-based composite with significantly enhanced thermoelectric properties
Journal of Advanced Ceramics
thermoelectric (te) materials
agcute
phase interface
carrier scattering
phonon scattering
title Superior multiphase interfaces in AgCuTe-based composite with significantly enhanced thermoelectric properties
title_full Superior multiphase interfaces in AgCuTe-based composite with significantly enhanced thermoelectric properties
title_fullStr Superior multiphase interfaces in AgCuTe-based composite with significantly enhanced thermoelectric properties
title_full_unstemmed Superior multiphase interfaces in AgCuTe-based composite with significantly enhanced thermoelectric properties
title_short Superior multiphase interfaces in AgCuTe-based composite with significantly enhanced thermoelectric properties
title_sort superior multiphase interfaces in agcute based composite with significantly enhanced thermoelectric properties
topic thermoelectric (te) materials
agcute
phase interface
carrier scattering
phonon scattering
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/JAC.2023.9220768
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