Experimental study on two-dimensional cross-flow impeller with a minimal splitter plate instead of casings

In the present study, the authors investigate the simplest model of cross-flow impellers, in order to provide the fundamental flow features of cross-flow impellers. The model is a two-dimensional cross-flow impeller with a very-high aspect ratio, and rotates in stationary fluid. More strictly, we oc...

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Main Authors: Hiroaki MIHARA, Tetsuya OKAMOTO, Keisuke SUZUKI, Takashi NOGUCHI, Katsuya HIRATA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2020-04-01
Series:Mechanical Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mej/7/3/7_19-00432/_pdf/-char/en
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author Hiroaki MIHARA
Tetsuya OKAMOTO
Keisuke SUZUKI
Takashi NOGUCHI
Katsuya HIRATA
author_facet Hiroaki MIHARA
Tetsuya OKAMOTO
Keisuke SUZUKI
Takashi NOGUCHI
Katsuya HIRATA
author_sort Hiroaki MIHARA
collection DOAJ
description In the present study, the authors investigate the simplest model of cross-flow impellers, in order to provide the fundamental flow features of cross-flow impellers. The model is a two-dimensional cross-flow impeller with a very-high aspect ratio, and rotates in stationary fluid. More strictly, we occasionally place a splitter plate with minimal influence instead of casings for more precise observations and measurements. Instantaneous measurements of flow-velocity vectors on the mid-span plane are conducted using a CCD camera and a double-pulse YAG laser with a particle-image-velocimetry technique, in addition to conventional flow visualisations and hot-wire-velocimetry measurements. As a result, the authors show the revolutional motion of such an eccentric vortex as a large-scale re-circulating flow structure inside the cross-flow impeller, and reveal the detail of flow features at Reynolds number Re = 300-2500. Furthermore, the authors show the relations between Re and out-flow rate from the impeller.
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spelling doaj.art-dc09793b0d93430487c83dde7340382f2022-12-21T19:19:38ZengThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersMechanical Engineering Journal2187-97452020-04-017319-0043219-0043210.1299/mej.19-00432mejExperimental study on two-dimensional cross-flow impeller with a minimal splitter plate instead of casingsHiroaki MIHARA0Tetsuya OKAMOTO1Keisuke SUZUKI2Takashi NOGUCHI3Katsuya HIRATA4General Building Research Corporation of JapanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Doshisha UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Doshisha UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Doshisha UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Doshisha UniversityIn the present study, the authors investigate the simplest model of cross-flow impellers, in order to provide the fundamental flow features of cross-flow impellers. The model is a two-dimensional cross-flow impeller with a very-high aspect ratio, and rotates in stationary fluid. More strictly, we occasionally place a splitter plate with minimal influence instead of casings for more precise observations and measurements. Instantaneous measurements of flow-velocity vectors on the mid-span plane are conducted using a CCD camera and a double-pulse YAG laser with a particle-image-velocimetry technique, in addition to conventional flow visualisations and hot-wire-velocimetry measurements. As a result, the authors show the revolutional motion of such an eccentric vortex as a large-scale re-circulating flow structure inside the cross-flow impeller, and reveal the detail of flow features at Reynolds number Re = 300-2500. Furthermore, the authors show the relations between Re and out-flow rate from the impeller.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mej/7/3/7_19-00432/_pdf/-char/encross-flow fancross-flow impellerblowerflow visualisationpiv
spellingShingle Hiroaki MIHARA
Tetsuya OKAMOTO
Keisuke SUZUKI
Takashi NOGUCHI
Katsuya HIRATA
Experimental study on two-dimensional cross-flow impeller with a minimal splitter plate instead of casings
Mechanical Engineering Journal
cross-flow fan
cross-flow impeller
blower
flow visualisation
piv
title Experimental study on two-dimensional cross-flow impeller with a minimal splitter plate instead of casings
title_full Experimental study on two-dimensional cross-flow impeller with a minimal splitter plate instead of casings
title_fullStr Experimental study on two-dimensional cross-flow impeller with a minimal splitter plate instead of casings
title_full_unstemmed Experimental study on two-dimensional cross-flow impeller with a minimal splitter plate instead of casings
title_short Experimental study on two-dimensional cross-flow impeller with a minimal splitter plate instead of casings
title_sort experimental study on two dimensional cross flow impeller with a minimal splitter plate instead of casings
topic cross-flow fan
cross-flow impeller
blower
flow visualisation
piv
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mej/7/3/7_19-00432/_pdf/-char/en
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AT keisukesuzuki experimentalstudyontwodimensionalcrossflowimpellerwithaminimalsplitterplateinsteadofcasings
AT takashinoguchi experimentalstudyontwodimensionalcrossflowimpellerwithaminimalsplitterplateinsteadofcasings
AT katsuyahirata experimentalstudyontwodimensionalcrossflowimpellerwithaminimalsplitterplateinsteadofcasings