Multi-objective optimal dispatching of virtual power plants considering source-load uncertainty in V2G mode

To solve the risks brought by the uncertainty of renewable energy output and load demand to the virtual power plant dispatch, a multi-objective information gap decision theory (IGDT) dispatching model for virtual power plants considering source-load uncertainty under vehicle-to-grid (V2G) is propose...

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Main Authors: Lan Ren, Daogang Peng, Danhao Wang, Jianfang Li, Huirong Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.983743/full
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author Lan Ren
Daogang Peng
Danhao Wang
Jianfang Li
Huirong Zhao
author_facet Lan Ren
Daogang Peng
Danhao Wang
Jianfang Li
Huirong Zhao
author_sort Lan Ren
collection DOAJ
description To solve the risks brought by the uncertainty of renewable energy output and load demand to the virtual power plant dispatch, a multi-objective information gap decision theory (IGDT) dispatching model for virtual power plants considering source-load uncertainty under vehicle-to-grid (V2G) is proposed. With the lowest system operating cost and carbon emission as the optimization objectives, the multi-objective robust optimization model for virtual power plants is constructed based on the uncertainties of wind output, photovoltaic output and load demand guided by the time of use price. The weights of uncertainties quantify the effects of uncertainty factors. The adaptive reference vector based constrained multi-objective evolutionary algorithm is used to solve it. The weight coefficients, evasion coefficients of uncertainties and the penetration rate of electric vehicles are analyzed for the optimal dispatching of the virtual power plant. The algorithm results show that the method can effectively achieve load-side peak shaving and valley filling and has superiority in terms of economy, environmental benefits, robustness and stability.
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spelling doaj.art-dc0c89e8b0d744baa00838148ed0d19d2023-01-18T04:29:01ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2023-01-011010.3389/fenrg.2022.983743983743Multi-objective optimal dispatching of virtual power plants considering source-load uncertainty in V2G modeLan Ren0Daogang Peng1Danhao Wang2Jianfang Li3Huirong Zhao4College of Automation Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, ChinaCollege of Automation Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, ChinaCollege of Electric Power Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, ChinaCollege of Automation Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, ChinaCollege of Automation Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, ChinaTo solve the risks brought by the uncertainty of renewable energy output and load demand to the virtual power plant dispatch, a multi-objective information gap decision theory (IGDT) dispatching model for virtual power plants considering source-load uncertainty under vehicle-to-grid (V2G) is proposed. With the lowest system operating cost and carbon emission as the optimization objectives, the multi-objective robust optimization model for virtual power plants is constructed based on the uncertainties of wind output, photovoltaic output and load demand guided by the time of use price. The weights of uncertainties quantify the effects of uncertainty factors. The adaptive reference vector based constrained multi-objective evolutionary algorithm is used to solve it. The weight coefficients, evasion coefficients of uncertainties and the penetration rate of electric vehicles are analyzed for the optimal dispatching of the virtual power plant. The algorithm results show that the method can effectively achieve load-side peak shaving and valley filling and has superiority in terms of economy, environmental benefits, robustness and stability.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.983743/fullvirtual power plants (VPP)information gap decision makingV2G (vehicle to grid)carbon emissionuncertainty
spellingShingle Lan Ren
Daogang Peng
Danhao Wang
Jianfang Li
Huirong Zhao
Multi-objective optimal dispatching of virtual power plants considering source-load uncertainty in V2G mode
Frontiers in Energy Research
virtual power plants (VPP)
information gap decision making
V2G (vehicle to grid)
carbon emission
uncertainty
title Multi-objective optimal dispatching of virtual power plants considering source-load uncertainty in V2G mode
title_full Multi-objective optimal dispatching of virtual power plants considering source-load uncertainty in V2G mode
title_fullStr Multi-objective optimal dispatching of virtual power plants considering source-load uncertainty in V2G mode
title_full_unstemmed Multi-objective optimal dispatching of virtual power plants considering source-load uncertainty in V2G mode
title_short Multi-objective optimal dispatching of virtual power plants considering source-load uncertainty in V2G mode
title_sort multi objective optimal dispatching of virtual power plants considering source load uncertainty in v2g mode
topic virtual power plants (VPP)
information gap decision making
V2G (vehicle to grid)
carbon emission
uncertainty
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.983743/full
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