The Induction of Electric Currents in a Conducting Spherical Cap with Geomagnetic Applications: A Semi-analytical Approach for the Axisymmetric Case

The objective is to introduce a semi-analytical method for solving axisymmetric problems of electromagnetic induction in thin spherical caps placed in a time-varying magnetic field due to an axial magnetic dipole or in a time-varying uniform axial magnetic field. This method provides approximate sol...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: A.A. Ashour, M.S. Abou-Dina, A.F. Ghaleb
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sultan Qaboos University 2012-12-01
Series:Sultan Qaboos University Journal for Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.squ.edu.om/index.php/squjs/article/view/401
_version_ 1819131113571876864
author A.A. Ashour
M.S. Abou-Dina
A.F. Ghaleb
author_facet A.A. Ashour
M.S. Abou-Dina
A.F. Ghaleb
author_sort A.A. Ashour
collection DOAJ
description The objective is to introduce a semi-analytical method for solving axisymmetric problems of electromagnetic induction in thin spherical caps placed in a time-varying magnetic field due to an axial magnetic dipole or in a time-varying uniform axial magnetic field. This method provides approximate solutions to mathematically difficult mixed boundary-value problems governing the induction of electric currents in thin sheets, for arbitrary angles of the cap. Numerical results are given and discussed. The best approximations were obtained for sheets with integrated conductivity decreasing to zero towards the edge of the sheet. The case of uniform conductivity, characterized by weak singularities of the induced magnetic vector potential at the rim of the cap, yielded relatively large errors and is dealt with separately within an improved model. The method may be adequately extended to deal with other problems involving more complicated geometries, arbitrary electric conductivity distributions and inducing magnetic fields, in two or three dimensions, for various geophysical applications.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T09:10:21Z
format Article
id doaj.art-dc0fb18435534d0f9367577fffa4cc98
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1027-524X
2414-536X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T09:10:21Z
publishDate 2012-12-01
publisher Sultan Qaboos University
record_format Article
series Sultan Qaboos University Journal for Science
spelling doaj.art-dc0fb18435534d0f9367577fffa4cc982022-12-21T18:31:28ZengSultan Qaboos UniversitySultan Qaboos University Journal for Science1027-524X2414-536X2012-12-0117217018610.24200/squjs.vol17iss2pp170-186398The Induction of Electric Currents in a Conducting Spherical Cap with Geomagnetic Applications: A Semi-analytical Approach for the Axisymmetric CaseA.A. Ashour0M.S. Abou-Dina1A.F. Ghaleb2Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, EgyptDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, EgyptDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, EgyptThe objective is to introduce a semi-analytical method for solving axisymmetric problems of electromagnetic induction in thin spherical caps placed in a time-varying magnetic field due to an axial magnetic dipole or in a time-varying uniform axial magnetic field. This method provides approximate solutions to mathematically difficult mixed boundary-value problems governing the induction of electric currents in thin sheets, for arbitrary angles of the cap. Numerical results are given and discussed. The best approximations were obtained for sheets with integrated conductivity decreasing to zero towards the edge of the sheet. The case of uniform conductivity, characterized by weak singularities of the induced magnetic vector potential at the rim of the cap, yielded relatively large errors and is dealt with separately within an improved model. The method may be adequately extended to deal with other problems involving more complicated geometries, arbitrary electric conductivity distributions and inducing magnetic fields, in two or three dimensions, for various geophysical applications.https://journals.squ.edu.om/index.php/squjs/article/view/401Spherical cap, Geomagnetic applications, Axisymmetric case.
spellingShingle A.A. Ashour
M.S. Abou-Dina
A.F. Ghaleb
The Induction of Electric Currents in a Conducting Spherical Cap with Geomagnetic Applications: A Semi-analytical Approach for the Axisymmetric Case
Sultan Qaboos University Journal for Science
Spherical cap, Geomagnetic applications, Axisymmetric case.
title The Induction of Electric Currents in a Conducting Spherical Cap with Geomagnetic Applications: A Semi-analytical Approach for the Axisymmetric Case
title_full The Induction of Electric Currents in a Conducting Spherical Cap with Geomagnetic Applications: A Semi-analytical Approach for the Axisymmetric Case
title_fullStr The Induction of Electric Currents in a Conducting Spherical Cap with Geomagnetic Applications: A Semi-analytical Approach for the Axisymmetric Case
title_full_unstemmed The Induction of Electric Currents in a Conducting Spherical Cap with Geomagnetic Applications: A Semi-analytical Approach for the Axisymmetric Case
title_short The Induction of Electric Currents in a Conducting Spherical Cap with Geomagnetic Applications: A Semi-analytical Approach for the Axisymmetric Case
title_sort induction of electric currents in a conducting spherical cap with geomagnetic applications a semi analytical approach for the axisymmetric case
topic Spherical cap, Geomagnetic applications, Axisymmetric case.
url https://journals.squ.edu.om/index.php/squjs/article/view/401
work_keys_str_mv AT aaashour theinductionofelectriccurrentsinaconductingsphericalcapwithgeomagneticapplicationsasemianalyticalapproachfortheaxisymmetriccase
AT msaboudina theinductionofelectriccurrentsinaconductingsphericalcapwithgeomagneticapplicationsasemianalyticalapproachfortheaxisymmetriccase
AT afghaleb theinductionofelectriccurrentsinaconductingsphericalcapwithgeomagneticapplicationsasemianalyticalapproachfortheaxisymmetriccase
AT aaashour inductionofelectriccurrentsinaconductingsphericalcapwithgeomagneticapplicationsasemianalyticalapproachfortheaxisymmetriccase
AT msaboudina inductionofelectriccurrentsinaconductingsphericalcapwithgeomagneticapplicationsasemianalyticalapproachfortheaxisymmetriccase
AT afghaleb inductionofelectriccurrentsinaconductingsphericalcapwithgeomagneticapplicationsasemianalyticalapproachfortheaxisymmetriccase