Discussion on operation: To compare the curative effect of PMT and CDT in the treatment of middle and high risk stratified APE and the clinical application value of serum BNP, TnI and plasma DFR levelse

ObjectiveTo compare the efficacy of Percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy (PMT) and Catheter directed thrombolysis (CDT) in the treatment of patients with moderate and high-risk ape and explore the clinical application value of biomarkers in the treatment of moderate and high-risk ape.MethodA total o...

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Main Authors: Qinglong Guan, Chenglong Liu, Wei Li, Xiaofei Wang, Ruiyuan Gu, Ruihua Wang, Gang Li, Shuai Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2023.1091823/full
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author Qinglong Guan
Chenglong Liu
Wei Li
Xiaofei Wang
Ruiyuan Gu
Ruihua Wang
Gang Li
Shuai Liu
author_facet Qinglong Guan
Chenglong Liu
Wei Li
Xiaofei Wang
Ruiyuan Gu
Ruihua Wang
Gang Li
Shuai Liu
author_sort Qinglong Guan
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveTo compare the efficacy of Percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy (PMT) and Catheter directed thrombolysis (CDT) in the treatment of patients with moderate and high-risk ape and explore the clinical application value of biomarkers in the treatment of moderate and high-risk ape.MethodA total of 84 patients with ape were selected from the Department of vascular surgery of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University and the Department of vascular surgery of Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. According to the relevant guidelines, they were divided into high-risk and medium-risk groups, including PMT groups (35 cases) and CDT groups (49 cases). To detect the changes of serum B-type brain natriuretic peptide (BNP),Troponin I (TnI) and plasma D-dimer/fibrinogen ratio (DFR) levels in different risk stratification before and after PMT and CDT, the correlation and diagnostic value of each index, and compare the thrombus clearance rate, pulmonary artery pressure, average dosage of urokinase, effective thrombolytic time, average hospitalization time and complications of PMT and CDT.ResultUnder different treatment methods and risk stratification, there was no statistically significant difference in the clinical data of patients at general baseline;The preoperative BNP, TnI and DFR levels of PMT and CDT in the middle and high risk stratification were significantly lower than those in the other groups (P < 0.005),Compared with the CDT group, PMT has significantly better therapeutic effect on ape than the CDT group in terms of thrombus clearance rate, pulmonary artery pressure, average dosage of urokinase, effective thrombolytic time and average hospitalization time (P < 0.05),meanwhile,there was no significant difference in postoperative complications between the two groups (P < 0.05). After half a year of follow-up, the levels of BNP, TnI and DFR in the cured group were significantly lower than those in the effective group and the ineffective group. The areas under the curve of serum BNP, TnI and plasma DFR were 0.91, 0.87 and 0.93 and the area under the curve DFR has higher diagnostic efficiency than BNP and TnI, while the sensitivity and specificity of TnI are significantly higher than BNP and DFR.ConclusionSerum BNP, TnI and plasma DFR levels can reflect the risk stratification and better clinical diagnostic value of ape,PMT and CDT are used to treat high-risk ape. For hospitals with medical conditions, PMT is more worthy of clinical recommendation.
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spelling doaj.art-dc1246d79fe94b32a62008dd8ed5a44e2023-02-01T05:32:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Surgery2296-875X2023-02-011010.3389/fsurg.2023.10918231091823Discussion on operation: To compare the curative effect of PMT and CDT in the treatment of middle and high risk stratified APE and the clinical application value of serum BNP, TnI and plasma DFR levelseQinglong Guan0Chenglong Liu1Wei Li2Xiaofei Wang3Ruiyuan Gu4Ruihua Wang5Gang Li6Shuai Liu7Department of Vascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Taian, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Taian, ChinaDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Hospital of Yinzhou District, Ningbo, ChinaDepartment of Medical Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Taian, ChinaDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Taian, ChinaDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to the Medical College of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Taian, ChinaDepartment of Scientific Research, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, ChinaObjectiveTo compare the efficacy of Percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy (PMT) and Catheter directed thrombolysis (CDT) in the treatment of patients with moderate and high-risk ape and explore the clinical application value of biomarkers in the treatment of moderate and high-risk ape.MethodA total of 84 patients with ape were selected from the Department of vascular surgery of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University and the Department of vascular surgery of Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. According to the relevant guidelines, they were divided into high-risk and medium-risk groups, including PMT groups (35 cases) and CDT groups (49 cases). To detect the changes of serum B-type brain natriuretic peptide (BNP),Troponin I (TnI) and plasma D-dimer/fibrinogen ratio (DFR) levels in different risk stratification before and after PMT and CDT, the correlation and diagnostic value of each index, and compare the thrombus clearance rate, pulmonary artery pressure, average dosage of urokinase, effective thrombolytic time, average hospitalization time and complications of PMT and CDT.ResultUnder different treatment methods and risk stratification, there was no statistically significant difference in the clinical data of patients at general baseline;The preoperative BNP, TnI and DFR levels of PMT and CDT in the middle and high risk stratification were significantly lower than those in the other groups (P < 0.005),Compared with the CDT group, PMT has significantly better therapeutic effect on ape than the CDT group in terms of thrombus clearance rate, pulmonary artery pressure, average dosage of urokinase, effective thrombolytic time and average hospitalization time (P < 0.05),meanwhile,there was no significant difference in postoperative complications between the two groups (P < 0.05). After half a year of follow-up, the levels of BNP, TnI and DFR in the cured group were significantly lower than those in the effective group and the ineffective group. The areas under the curve of serum BNP, TnI and plasma DFR were 0.91, 0.87 and 0.93 and the area under the curve DFR has higher diagnostic efficiency than BNP and TnI, while the sensitivity and specificity of TnI are significantly higher than BNP and DFR.ConclusionSerum BNP, TnI and plasma DFR levels can reflect the risk stratification and better clinical diagnostic value of ape,PMT and CDT are used to treat high-risk ape. For hospitals with medical conditions, PMT is more worthy of clinical recommendation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2023.1091823/fullaute pulmonary embolismpercutaneous mechanical thrombolysiscatheter directed thrombolysisB-type brain natriuretic peptidetroponin ID-dimer/fibrinogen ratio
spellingShingle Qinglong Guan
Chenglong Liu
Wei Li
Xiaofei Wang
Ruiyuan Gu
Ruihua Wang
Gang Li
Shuai Liu
Discussion on operation: To compare the curative effect of PMT and CDT in the treatment of middle and high risk stratified APE and the clinical application value of serum BNP, TnI and plasma DFR levelse
Frontiers in Surgery
aute pulmonary embolism
percutaneous mechanical thrombolysis
catheter directed thrombolysis
B-type brain natriuretic peptide
troponin I
D-dimer/fibrinogen ratio
title Discussion on operation: To compare the curative effect of PMT and CDT in the treatment of middle and high risk stratified APE and the clinical application value of serum BNP, TnI and plasma DFR levelse
title_full Discussion on operation: To compare the curative effect of PMT and CDT in the treatment of middle and high risk stratified APE and the clinical application value of serum BNP, TnI and plasma DFR levelse
title_fullStr Discussion on operation: To compare the curative effect of PMT and CDT in the treatment of middle and high risk stratified APE and the clinical application value of serum BNP, TnI and plasma DFR levelse
title_full_unstemmed Discussion on operation: To compare the curative effect of PMT and CDT in the treatment of middle and high risk stratified APE and the clinical application value of serum BNP, TnI and plasma DFR levelse
title_short Discussion on operation: To compare the curative effect of PMT and CDT in the treatment of middle and high risk stratified APE and the clinical application value of serum BNP, TnI and plasma DFR levelse
title_sort discussion on operation to compare the curative effect of pmt and cdt in the treatment of middle and high risk stratified ape and the clinical application value of serum bnp tni and plasma dfr levelse
topic aute pulmonary embolism
percutaneous mechanical thrombolysis
catheter directed thrombolysis
B-type brain natriuretic peptide
troponin I
D-dimer/fibrinogen ratio
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2023.1091823/full
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