A curriculum to teach medical students to care for people with disabilities: development and initial implementation

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Lack of knowledge and skills, and negative attitudes towards patients with disabilities, may adversely affect the services available to this group and negatively affect their health outcomes. The objective of this paper is to describ...

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Main Authors: Akl Elie A, McGuigan Denise, Symons Andrew B
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2009-12-01
Series:BMC Medical Education
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6920/9/78
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author Akl Elie A
McGuigan Denise
Symons Andrew B
author_facet Akl Elie A
McGuigan Denise
Symons Andrew B
author_sort Akl Elie A
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Lack of knowledge and skills, and negative attitudes towards patients with disabilities, may adversely affect the services available to this group and negatively affect their health outcomes. The objective of this paper is to describe the development and initial implementation of a curriculum for teaching medical students to care for patients with disabilities.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We followed the six-step approach for developing curricula for medical education: general needs assessment, specific needs assessment, defining goals and objectives, determining the educational strategies, planning the implementation, and developing an evaluation plan.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The curriculum has well defined goals and objectives covering knowledge, attitudes and skills. It employs both traditional and non-traditional teaching strategies. The implementation is planned over the four-year medical school curriculum in collaboration with a number of academic departments and specialized community-based agencies. The curriculum evaluation includes an attitudinal survey which is administered using a controlled design (pre- and post- exposure to the curriculum). The initial implementation of the curriculum has been very successful.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>We have developed a longitudinal curriculum to teach medical students to care for people with disabilities. A rigorous evaluation of the impact of the curriculum is needed.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-dc1328db21314cf69808e42252f14b6a2022-12-22T01:01:46ZengBMCBMC Medical Education1472-69202009-12-01917810.1186/1472-6920-9-78A curriculum to teach medical students to care for people with disabilities: development and initial implementationAkl Elie AMcGuigan DeniseSymons Andrew B<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Lack of knowledge and skills, and negative attitudes towards patients with disabilities, may adversely affect the services available to this group and negatively affect their health outcomes. The objective of this paper is to describe the development and initial implementation of a curriculum for teaching medical students to care for patients with disabilities.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We followed the six-step approach for developing curricula for medical education: general needs assessment, specific needs assessment, defining goals and objectives, determining the educational strategies, planning the implementation, and developing an evaluation plan.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The curriculum has well defined goals and objectives covering knowledge, attitudes and skills. It employs both traditional and non-traditional teaching strategies. The implementation is planned over the four-year medical school curriculum in collaboration with a number of academic departments and specialized community-based agencies. The curriculum evaluation includes an attitudinal survey which is administered using a controlled design (pre- and post- exposure to the curriculum). The initial implementation of the curriculum has been very successful.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>We have developed a longitudinal curriculum to teach medical students to care for people with disabilities. A rigorous evaluation of the impact of the curriculum is needed.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6920/9/78
spellingShingle Akl Elie A
McGuigan Denise
Symons Andrew B
A curriculum to teach medical students to care for people with disabilities: development and initial implementation
BMC Medical Education
title A curriculum to teach medical students to care for people with disabilities: development and initial implementation
title_full A curriculum to teach medical students to care for people with disabilities: development and initial implementation
title_fullStr A curriculum to teach medical students to care for people with disabilities: development and initial implementation
title_full_unstemmed A curriculum to teach medical students to care for people with disabilities: development and initial implementation
title_short A curriculum to teach medical students to care for people with disabilities: development and initial implementation
title_sort curriculum to teach medical students to care for people with disabilities development and initial implementation
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6920/9/78
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AT symonsandrewb acurriculumtoteachmedicalstudentstocareforpeoplewithdisabilitiesdevelopmentandinitialimplementation
AT akleliea curriculumtoteachmedicalstudentstocareforpeoplewithdisabilitiesdevelopmentandinitialimplementation
AT mcguigandenise curriculumtoteachmedicalstudentstocareforpeoplewithdisabilitiesdevelopmentandinitialimplementation
AT symonsandrewb curriculumtoteachmedicalstudentstocareforpeoplewithdisabilitiesdevelopmentandinitialimplementation