The First Record of Facultative Parasitism of Megaselia Spp. (Diptera: Phoridae) in a Honeybee Colony in Slovakia

The current global climate warming trend leads to a shift in animal-habitats northwards. According to the Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute, summer 2018 was extremely hot and long throughout Slovakia. This was probably the fact that resulted in the detection of the presence of Megaselia spp. (Dip...

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Main Authors: Sabo R., Legáth J., Staroň M., Sabová L.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2020-12-01
Series:Folia Veterinaria
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/fv-2020-0036
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author Sabo R.
Legáth J.
Staroň M.
Sabová L.
author_facet Sabo R.
Legáth J.
Staroň M.
Sabová L.
author_sort Sabo R.
collection DOAJ
description The current global climate warming trend leads to a shift in animal-habitats northwards. According to the Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute, summer 2018 was extremely hot and long throughout Slovakia. This was probably the fact that resulted in the detection of the presence of Megaselia spp. (Diptera: Phoridae) in one honeybee colony at the University apiary located in Rozhanovce (48° 46’ 27.24″ N; 21° 22’ 26.01″ E; eastern Slovakia). The first warning signal after opening the hive was the changed odour. During closer inspection, there were observed small parasitoid phorid larvae that emerged from the sealed bee brood; further examination revealed that the parasitized bee larvae and pupae contained emptied body cavities. Vice-versa, parasitisation was not detected in adult honey bees. Our knowledge of Diptera being responsible for parasitizing (even facultative) the honey bee (Apis mellifera) is still incomplete and needs to be investigated further in more details.
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spelling doaj.art-dc156cf9c5eb4ff9b9c0388619eab5662022-12-21T22:00:38ZengSciendoFolia Veterinaria2453-78372020-12-01644444810.2478/fv-2020-0036The First Record of Facultative Parasitism of Megaselia Spp. (Diptera: Phoridae) in a Honeybee Colony in SlovakiaSabo R.0Legáth J.1Staroň M.2Sabová L.3University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, Komenského 73, 041 81KošiceUniversity of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, Komenského 73, 041 81KošiceNational Agricultural and food Centre, Research Institute for Animal Production Nitra Institute of ApicultureLiptovský HrádokSlovakiaUniversity of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, Komenského 73, 041 81KošiceThe current global climate warming trend leads to a shift in animal-habitats northwards. According to the Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute, summer 2018 was extremely hot and long throughout Slovakia. This was probably the fact that resulted in the detection of the presence of Megaselia spp. (Diptera: Phoridae) in one honeybee colony at the University apiary located in Rozhanovce (48° 46’ 27.24″ N; 21° 22’ 26.01″ E; eastern Slovakia). The first warning signal after opening the hive was the changed odour. During closer inspection, there were observed small parasitoid phorid larvae that emerged from the sealed bee brood; further examination revealed that the parasitized bee larvae and pupae contained emptied body cavities. Vice-versa, parasitisation was not detected in adult honey bees. Our knowledge of Diptera being responsible for parasitizing (even facultative) the honey bee (Apis mellifera) is still incomplete and needs to be investigated further in more details.https://doi.org/10.2478/fv-2020-0036climate warmingfacultative parasitoidhoney beemegaselia spp.phorid fauna
spellingShingle Sabo R.
Legáth J.
Staroň M.
Sabová L.
The First Record of Facultative Parasitism of Megaselia Spp. (Diptera: Phoridae) in a Honeybee Colony in Slovakia
Folia Veterinaria
climate warming
facultative parasitoid
honey bee
megaselia spp.
phorid fauna
title The First Record of Facultative Parasitism of Megaselia Spp. (Diptera: Phoridae) in a Honeybee Colony in Slovakia
title_full The First Record of Facultative Parasitism of Megaselia Spp. (Diptera: Phoridae) in a Honeybee Colony in Slovakia
title_fullStr The First Record of Facultative Parasitism of Megaselia Spp. (Diptera: Phoridae) in a Honeybee Colony in Slovakia
title_full_unstemmed The First Record of Facultative Parasitism of Megaselia Spp. (Diptera: Phoridae) in a Honeybee Colony in Slovakia
title_short The First Record of Facultative Parasitism of Megaselia Spp. (Diptera: Phoridae) in a Honeybee Colony in Slovakia
title_sort first record of facultative parasitism of megaselia spp diptera phoridae in a honeybee colony in slovakia
topic climate warming
facultative parasitoid
honey bee
megaselia spp.
phorid fauna
url https://doi.org/10.2478/fv-2020-0036
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