Low-dose axitinib rechallenge with positive outcomes in a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma refractory to interferon α, sunitinib, axitinib, and nivolumab therapies: a case report

Abstract Background There is no established treatment after failure of proven therapies for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Case presentation A 66-year-old Japanese man with metastatic renal cell carcinoma became refractory to interferon α and sunitinib therapies. He started treatment...

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Main Authors: Masaki Murata, Yohei Ikeda, Go Hasegawa, Yuki Nakagawa, Tsutomu Nishiyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-04-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13256-019-2041-8
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author Masaki Murata
Yohei Ikeda
Go Hasegawa
Yuki Nakagawa
Tsutomu Nishiyama
author_facet Masaki Murata
Yohei Ikeda
Go Hasegawa
Yuki Nakagawa
Tsutomu Nishiyama
author_sort Masaki Murata
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background There is no established treatment after failure of proven therapies for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Case presentation A 66-year-old Japanese man with metastatic renal cell carcinoma became refractory to interferon α and sunitinib therapies. He started treatment with axitinib at 10 mg/day, and the dose was gradually tapered down to 4 mg/day because of intolerable adverse events. His metastatic lesions shrank; however, he could not continue due to the adverse events. He started fourth-line therapy with nivolumab; however, the metastatic lesions increased. Rechallenge with axitinib 4 mg/day was started, and the dose was reduced to 2 mg/day because of adverse events. Subsequently, the adverse events became controllable, and the metastatic lesions were maintained at reduced size. Conclusion Therapeutic drug monitoring of axitinib could play an important role in the development of safe and effective therapeutic treatment and individualization of these medications.
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spelling doaj.art-dc16bc4374304853b20f5a2d3595667e2022-12-21T23:19:20ZengBMCJournal of Medical Case Reports1752-19472019-04-011311510.1186/s13256-019-2041-8Low-dose axitinib rechallenge with positive outcomes in a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma refractory to interferon α, sunitinib, axitinib, and nivolumab therapies: a case reportMasaki Murata0Yohei Ikeda1Go Hasegawa2Yuki Nakagawa3Tsutomu Nishiyama4Department of Urology, Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental HospitalDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental HospitalDepartment of Pathology, Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental HospitalDepartment of Urology, Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental HospitalDepartment of Urology, Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental HospitalAbstract Background There is no established treatment after failure of proven therapies for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Case presentation A 66-year-old Japanese man with metastatic renal cell carcinoma became refractory to interferon α and sunitinib therapies. He started treatment with axitinib at 10 mg/day, and the dose was gradually tapered down to 4 mg/day because of intolerable adverse events. His metastatic lesions shrank; however, he could not continue due to the adverse events. He started fourth-line therapy with nivolumab; however, the metastatic lesions increased. Rechallenge with axitinib 4 mg/day was started, and the dose was reduced to 2 mg/day because of adverse events. Subsequently, the adverse events became controllable, and the metastatic lesions were maintained at reduced size. Conclusion Therapeutic drug monitoring of axitinib could play an important role in the development of safe and effective therapeutic treatment and individualization of these medications.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13256-019-2041-8Metastatic renal cell carcinomaAdverse eventsLow-dose axitinib
spellingShingle Masaki Murata
Yohei Ikeda
Go Hasegawa
Yuki Nakagawa
Tsutomu Nishiyama
Low-dose axitinib rechallenge with positive outcomes in a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma refractory to interferon α, sunitinib, axitinib, and nivolumab therapies: a case report
Journal of Medical Case Reports
Metastatic renal cell carcinoma
Adverse events
Low-dose axitinib
title Low-dose axitinib rechallenge with positive outcomes in a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma refractory to interferon α, sunitinib, axitinib, and nivolumab therapies: a case report
title_full Low-dose axitinib rechallenge with positive outcomes in a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma refractory to interferon α, sunitinib, axitinib, and nivolumab therapies: a case report
title_fullStr Low-dose axitinib rechallenge with positive outcomes in a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma refractory to interferon α, sunitinib, axitinib, and nivolumab therapies: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Low-dose axitinib rechallenge with positive outcomes in a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma refractory to interferon α, sunitinib, axitinib, and nivolumab therapies: a case report
title_short Low-dose axitinib rechallenge with positive outcomes in a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma refractory to interferon α, sunitinib, axitinib, and nivolumab therapies: a case report
title_sort low dose axitinib rechallenge with positive outcomes in a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma refractory to interferon α sunitinib axitinib and nivolumab therapies a case report
topic Metastatic renal cell carcinoma
Adverse events
Low-dose axitinib
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13256-019-2041-8
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