Dynamic coordinated control strategy of autonomous vehicles during emergency braking under split friction conditions

Abstract In case of emergency braking in danger, autonomous vehicle usually uses electronic stability control system to maintain the dynamic stability of the vehicle, and by adjusting the steering system, the vehicle can realize autonomous driving. However, when the autonomous vehicle is in emergenc...

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Main Authors: Lanie Abi, Dafeng Jin, Sheng Zheng, Zhenghong Lu, Liangyao Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-10-01
Series:IET Intelligent Transport Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/itr2.12085
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author Lanie Abi
Dafeng Jin
Sheng Zheng
Zhenghong Lu
Liangyao Yu
author_facet Lanie Abi
Dafeng Jin
Sheng Zheng
Zhenghong Lu
Liangyao Yu
author_sort Lanie Abi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In case of emergency braking in danger, autonomous vehicle usually uses electronic stability control system to maintain the dynamic stability of the vehicle, and by adjusting the steering system, the vehicle can realize autonomous driving. However, when the autonomous vehicle is in emergency braking on the split‐mu road, due to the inconsistent adhesion coefficient on both sides of the road, the inconsistency of tire force will not only damage the dynamic stability, but also make the vehicle deviate from the planned trajectory. Because the path tracking algorithm of autonomous vehicle needs to detect the trajectory error first, it will lead to the time delay of trajectory error correction, and its correction ability will weaken with the decrease of speed, so that the vehicle's trajectory will deviate unilaterally. Thus, the tracking accuracy is reduced and the driving safety is endangered. This paper proposes a dynamic coordinated control strategy based on dynamics and kinematics. In response to the rapid changes in lateral disturbances, a flexible control transfer mechanism based on vehicle status is constructed, realize dynamic coordinated control based on path tracking algorithm and active steering algorithm. While improving the lateral stability, the trajectory error is reduced.
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spelling doaj.art-dc1ab49e0ad94bc8bef4ec1e24fc0deb2022-12-22T04:30:43ZengWileyIET Intelligent Transport Systems1751-956X1751-95782021-10-0115101215122710.1049/itr2.12085Dynamic coordinated control strategy of autonomous vehicles during emergency braking under split friction conditionsLanie Abi0Dafeng Jin1Sheng Zheng2Zhenghong Lu3Liangyao Yu4State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy Tsinghua University Beijing ChinaState Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy Tsinghua University Beijing ChinaState Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy Tsinghua University Beijing ChinaState Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy Tsinghua University Beijing ChinaState Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy Tsinghua University Beijing ChinaAbstract In case of emergency braking in danger, autonomous vehicle usually uses electronic stability control system to maintain the dynamic stability of the vehicle, and by adjusting the steering system, the vehicle can realize autonomous driving. However, when the autonomous vehicle is in emergency braking on the split‐mu road, due to the inconsistent adhesion coefficient on both sides of the road, the inconsistency of tire force will not only damage the dynamic stability, but also make the vehicle deviate from the planned trajectory. Because the path tracking algorithm of autonomous vehicle needs to detect the trajectory error first, it will lead to the time delay of trajectory error correction, and its correction ability will weaken with the decrease of speed, so that the vehicle's trajectory will deviate unilaterally. Thus, the tracking accuracy is reduced and the driving safety is endangered. This paper proposes a dynamic coordinated control strategy based on dynamics and kinematics. In response to the rapid changes in lateral disturbances, a flexible control transfer mechanism based on vehicle status is constructed, realize dynamic coordinated control based on path tracking algorithm and active steering algorithm. While improving the lateral stability, the trajectory error is reduced.https://doi.org/10.1049/itr2.12085Spatial variables controlRoad‐traffic system controlMobile robotsTribology (mechanical engineering)Vehicle mechanicsAdhesion (mechanical engineering)
spellingShingle Lanie Abi
Dafeng Jin
Sheng Zheng
Zhenghong Lu
Liangyao Yu
Dynamic coordinated control strategy of autonomous vehicles during emergency braking under split friction conditions
IET Intelligent Transport Systems
Spatial variables control
Road‐traffic system control
Mobile robots
Tribology (mechanical engineering)
Vehicle mechanics
Adhesion (mechanical engineering)
title Dynamic coordinated control strategy of autonomous vehicles during emergency braking under split friction conditions
title_full Dynamic coordinated control strategy of autonomous vehicles during emergency braking under split friction conditions
title_fullStr Dynamic coordinated control strategy of autonomous vehicles during emergency braking under split friction conditions
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic coordinated control strategy of autonomous vehicles during emergency braking under split friction conditions
title_short Dynamic coordinated control strategy of autonomous vehicles during emergency braking under split friction conditions
title_sort dynamic coordinated control strategy of autonomous vehicles during emergency braking under split friction conditions
topic Spatial variables control
Road‐traffic system control
Mobile robots
Tribology (mechanical engineering)
Vehicle mechanics
Adhesion (mechanical engineering)
url https://doi.org/10.1049/itr2.12085
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AT dafengjin dynamiccoordinatedcontrolstrategyofautonomousvehiclesduringemergencybrakingundersplitfrictionconditions
AT shengzheng dynamiccoordinatedcontrolstrategyofautonomousvehiclesduringemergencybrakingundersplitfrictionconditions
AT zhenghonglu dynamiccoordinatedcontrolstrategyofautonomousvehiclesduringemergencybrakingundersplitfrictionconditions
AT liangyaoyu dynamiccoordinatedcontrolstrategyofautonomousvehiclesduringemergencybrakingundersplitfrictionconditions