Defining and Assessing the Syndrome of Moral Injury: Initial Findings of the Moral Injury Outcome Scale Consortium

Potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs) entail acts of commission (e.g., cruelty, proscribed or prescribed violence) or omission (e.g., high stakes failure to protect others) and bearing witness (e.g., to grave inhumanity, to the gruesome aftermath of violence), or being the victim of others�...

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Main Authors: Brett T. Litz, Rachel A. Plouffe, Anthony Nazarov, Dominic Murphy, Andrea Phelps, Alanna Coady, Stephanie A. Houle, Lisa Dell, Sheila Frankfurt, Gadi Zerach, Yossi Levi-Belz, The Moral Injury Outcome Scale Consortium, Andrea Ashbaugh, Julie Yeterian, Danielle Berke, Jessica Carney, Mackenzie Cummings, Ruth Chartoff, Stephanie Ellickson-Larew, Breanna Grunthal, Maya Bina N. Vannini, Frank Weathers, Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, Patrick Smith, Fardous Hosseiny, Lisa King, J. Don Richardson, Alexandra McIntyre-Smith David Forbes, Kim Jones, Ellie Lawrence-Wood, Kelsey Madden, Kim Murray
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.923928/full