Fascial organisation of motor synergies: a hypothesis

In the field of biomechanics and motor control understanding movement coordination is paramount. Motor synergies represent the coordination of neural and physical elements embedded in our bodies in order to optimize the solutions to motor problems. Although we are able to measure and quantify the mo...

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Main Authors: Alessandro Garofolini, Daris Svanera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2019-08-01
Series:European Journal of Translational Myology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/bam/article/view/8313
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author Alessandro Garofolini
Daris Svanera
author_facet Alessandro Garofolini
Daris Svanera
author_sort Alessandro Garofolini
collection DOAJ
description In the field of biomechanics and motor control understanding movement coordination is paramount. Motor synergies represent the coordination of neural and physical elements embedded in our bodies in order to optimize the solutions to motor problems. Although we are able to measure and quantify the movement made manifested, we do not have confidence in explaining the anatomical bases of its organisation at different levels. It is our contention that the flexible hierarchical organization of movement relies on the fascial structurers to create functional linkages at different levels, and this concept attunes with the neural control of synergies. At the base of movement organization there is a (somatic) equilibrium point that exists on the fascia where the neurologically- and mechanically-generated tensions dynamically balance out. This somatic equilibrium point is at the base of postural control, afferent flow of information to the nervous system about the state of the muscles, and of the coordinative pre-activation of muscular contraction sequences specific for a synergy. Implications are discussed and suggestions for research and clinical applications are made.
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spelling doaj.art-dc20d965ceeb42feafd6f3e075d609982022-12-22T02:48:17ZengPAGEPress PublicationsEuropean Journal of Translational Myology2037-74522037-74602019-08-0129310.4081/ejtm.2019.8313Fascial organisation of motor synergies: a hypothesisAlessandro Garofolini0Daris Svanera1Institute for Health and Sport (IHES), Victoria University, MelbourneIndependent researcher, BresciaIn the field of biomechanics and motor control understanding movement coordination is paramount. Motor synergies represent the coordination of neural and physical elements embedded in our bodies in order to optimize the solutions to motor problems. Although we are able to measure and quantify the movement made manifested, we do not have confidence in explaining the anatomical bases of its organisation at different levels. It is our contention that the flexible hierarchical organization of movement relies on the fascial structurers to create functional linkages at different levels, and this concept attunes with the neural control of synergies. At the base of movement organization there is a (somatic) equilibrium point that exists on the fascia where the neurologically- and mechanically-generated tensions dynamically balance out. This somatic equilibrium point is at the base of postural control, afferent flow of information to the nervous system about the state of the muscles, and of the coordinative pre-activation of muscular contraction sequences specific for a synergy. Implications are discussed and suggestions for research and clinical applications are made.https://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/bam/article/view/8313Motor controldegrees of freedommyofascial continuitymovement coordinationmuscle spindle
spellingShingle Alessandro Garofolini
Daris Svanera
Fascial organisation of motor synergies: a hypothesis
European Journal of Translational Myology
Motor control
degrees of freedom
myofascial continuity
movement coordination
muscle spindle
title Fascial organisation of motor synergies: a hypothesis
title_full Fascial organisation of motor synergies: a hypothesis
title_fullStr Fascial organisation of motor synergies: a hypothesis
title_full_unstemmed Fascial organisation of motor synergies: a hypothesis
title_short Fascial organisation of motor synergies: a hypothesis
title_sort fascial organisation of motor synergies a hypothesis
topic Motor control
degrees of freedom
myofascial continuity
movement coordination
muscle spindle
url https://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/bam/article/view/8313
work_keys_str_mv AT alessandrogarofolini fascialorganisationofmotorsynergiesahypothesis
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