Effects of hyperbaric pressure on the oxidative stress status in healthy subjects

Introduction: In the hyperbaric pressure environment the partial pressure of each gas component increases, which increases oxygen partial pressure. This causes the generation of free radicals and oxidative stress. Objective: To determine the effects of hyperbaric pressure on the oxidative stress s...

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Main Authors: Phuong Minh Nguyen, Ben Huu Nguyen, Manh Van Phan, Hoan Duy Bui
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: ECIMED 2023-04-01
Series:Revista Cubana de Medicina Militar
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revmedmilitar.sld.cu/index.php/mil/article/view/2506
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author Phuong Minh Nguyen
Ben Huu Nguyen
Manh Van Phan
Hoan Duy Bui
author_facet Phuong Minh Nguyen
Ben Huu Nguyen
Manh Van Phan
Hoan Duy Bui
author_sort Phuong Minh Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: In the hyperbaric pressure environment the partial pressure of each gas component increases, which increases oxygen partial pressure. This causes the generation of free radicals and oxidative stress. Objective: To determine the effects of hyperbaric pressure on the oxidative stress status in healthy subjects. Methods: 29 healthy men performed standardized hyperbaric chamber dive to a depth of 30 meters of water (msw) for 30 minutes. Blood samples were collected before compression, immediately after decompression and 1 hour after decompression. The levels of Malondialdehyde, Catalase and Superoxide Dismutase were measured in blood samples. Results: Malondialdehyde activity increased immediately after decompression and recovered at 1 hour after decompression. Superoxide Dismutase enzyme activity decreased immediately after decompression as well as 1 hour after decompression. Catalase enzyme activity increased immediately after decompression, which was significant at 1 hour after decompression. Conclusion: Changes in the biologic markers Malondialdehyde, Catalase and Superoxide Dismutase suggest the appearance of oxidative stress under the influence of a hyperbaric pressure environment.
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spelling doaj.art-dc23e820e96e4081acacdd9366292e7d2023-06-17T04:25:56ZspaECIMEDRevista Cubana de Medicina Militar1561-30462023-04-01522e02302506e02302506759Effects of hyperbaric pressure on the oxidative stress status in healthy subjectsPhuong Minh Nguyen0Ben Huu Nguyen1Manh Van Phan2Hoan Duy Bui3Vietnam Military Medical UniversityVietnam Military Medical UniversityVietnam Military Medical UniversityVietnam Military Medical UniversityIntroduction: In the hyperbaric pressure environment the partial pressure of each gas component increases, which increases oxygen partial pressure. This causes the generation of free radicals and oxidative stress. Objective: To determine the effects of hyperbaric pressure on the oxidative stress status in healthy subjects. Methods: 29 healthy men performed standardized hyperbaric chamber dive to a depth of 30 meters of water (msw) for 30 minutes. Blood samples were collected before compression, immediately after decompression and 1 hour after decompression. The levels of Malondialdehyde, Catalase and Superoxide Dismutase were measured in blood samples. Results: Malondialdehyde activity increased immediately after decompression and recovered at 1 hour after decompression. Superoxide Dismutase enzyme activity decreased immediately after decompression as well as 1 hour after decompression. Catalase enzyme activity increased immediately after decompression, which was significant at 1 hour after decompression. Conclusion: Changes in the biologic markers Malondialdehyde, Catalase and Superoxide Dismutase suggest the appearance of oxidative stress under the influence of a hyperbaric pressure environment.https://revmedmilitar.sld.cu/index.php/mil/article/view/2506biomarkerscatalasedecompressionfree radicalshealthy volunteersmalondialdehydeoxidative stresssuperoxide dismutase.
spellingShingle Phuong Minh Nguyen
Ben Huu Nguyen
Manh Van Phan
Hoan Duy Bui
Effects of hyperbaric pressure on the oxidative stress status in healthy subjects
Revista Cubana de Medicina Militar
biomarkers
catalase
decompression
free radicals
healthy volunteers
malondialdehyde
oxidative stress
superoxide dismutase.
title Effects of hyperbaric pressure on the oxidative stress status in healthy subjects
title_full Effects of hyperbaric pressure on the oxidative stress status in healthy subjects
title_fullStr Effects of hyperbaric pressure on the oxidative stress status in healthy subjects
title_full_unstemmed Effects of hyperbaric pressure on the oxidative stress status in healthy subjects
title_short Effects of hyperbaric pressure on the oxidative stress status in healthy subjects
title_sort effects of hyperbaric pressure on the oxidative stress status in healthy subjects
topic biomarkers
catalase
decompression
free radicals
healthy volunteers
malondialdehyde
oxidative stress
superoxide dismutase.
url https://revmedmilitar.sld.cu/index.php/mil/article/view/2506
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