Early Adverse Events between mRNA and Adenovirus-Vectored COVID-19 Vaccines in Healthcare Workers

Mass vaccination campaigns are important to control the COVID-19 pandemic, however, adverse events (AEs) contribute to vaccine hesitancy. To investigate and compare early AEs between the BNT162b2 mRNA and AZD1222 adenovirus-vectored vaccines, recipients completed daily surveys about local and system...

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Main Authors: Yu-Mi Wi, Si-Ho Kim, Kyong-Ran Peck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/8/931
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author Yu-Mi Wi
Si-Ho Kim
Kyong-Ran Peck
author_facet Yu-Mi Wi
Si-Ho Kim
Kyong-Ran Peck
author_sort Yu-Mi Wi
collection DOAJ
description Mass vaccination campaigns are important to control the COVID-19 pandemic, however, adverse events (AEs) contribute to vaccine hesitancy. To investigate and compare early AEs between the BNT162b2 mRNA and AZD1222 adenovirus-vectored vaccines, recipients completed daily surveys about local and systemic reactions for 7 days after each dose, respectively. A total of 80 and 1440 healthcare workers received two doses of BNT162b2 and a first dose of AZD1222 vaccines. Any AEs were reported by 52.5% of recipients after the first dose of BNT162b2, by 76.2% after the second dose of BNT162b2, and by 90.9% after the first dose of AZD1222 (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Younger vaccinees had more AEs after the second dose of BNT162b2 and first dose of AZD1222. Sex based differences were only observed in the AZD1222 recipient group. No incidence of anaphylaxis or neurologic AEs were observed. In conclusion, early AEs were mostly mild to moderate in severity and generally transient in both BNT162b2 and AZD1222 groups. Sufficient explanation of the expected AEs of the vaccine would be helpful for wider vaccination.
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spelling doaj.art-dc2abf112d184ca29f64cdab7cb1d2ff2023-11-22T10:08:12ZengMDPI AGVaccines2076-393X2021-08-019893110.3390/vaccines9080931Early Adverse Events between mRNA and Adenovirus-Vectored COVID-19 Vaccines in Healthcare WorkersYu-Mi Wi0Si-Ho Kim1Kyong-Ran Peck2Division of Infectious Diseases, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University, Changwon 51353, KoreaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University, Changwon 51353, KoreaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, KoreaMass vaccination campaigns are important to control the COVID-19 pandemic, however, adverse events (AEs) contribute to vaccine hesitancy. To investigate and compare early AEs between the BNT162b2 mRNA and AZD1222 adenovirus-vectored vaccines, recipients completed daily surveys about local and systemic reactions for 7 days after each dose, respectively. A total of 80 and 1440 healthcare workers received two doses of BNT162b2 and a first dose of AZD1222 vaccines. Any AEs were reported by 52.5% of recipients after the first dose of BNT162b2, by 76.2% after the second dose of BNT162b2, and by 90.9% after the first dose of AZD1222 (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Younger vaccinees had more AEs after the second dose of BNT162b2 and first dose of AZD1222. Sex based differences were only observed in the AZD1222 recipient group. No incidence of anaphylaxis or neurologic AEs were observed. In conclusion, early AEs were mostly mild to moderate in severity and generally transient in both BNT162b2 and AZD1222 groups. Sufficient explanation of the expected AEs of the vaccine would be helpful for wider vaccination.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/8/931coronavirus disease 2019vaccineadverse eventBNT162b2 mRNA vaccineAZD1222 vaccines
spellingShingle Yu-Mi Wi
Si-Ho Kim
Kyong-Ran Peck
Early Adverse Events between mRNA and Adenovirus-Vectored COVID-19 Vaccines in Healthcare Workers
Vaccines
coronavirus disease 2019
vaccine
adverse event
BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine
AZD1222 vaccines
title Early Adverse Events between mRNA and Adenovirus-Vectored COVID-19 Vaccines in Healthcare Workers
title_full Early Adverse Events between mRNA and Adenovirus-Vectored COVID-19 Vaccines in Healthcare Workers
title_fullStr Early Adverse Events between mRNA and Adenovirus-Vectored COVID-19 Vaccines in Healthcare Workers
title_full_unstemmed Early Adverse Events between mRNA and Adenovirus-Vectored COVID-19 Vaccines in Healthcare Workers
title_short Early Adverse Events between mRNA and Adenovirus-Vectored COVID-19 Vaccines in Healthcare Workers
title_sort early adverse events between mrna and adenovirus vectored covid 19 vaccines in healthcare workers
topic coronavirus disease 2019
vaccine
adverse event
BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine
AZD1222 vaccines
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/8/931
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