Diaconia and Development: The Study of Religious Social Practice as Lead Discipline in the Religion and Development Debate

In this article, I argue that the research field of religion and development and diaconal studies, the study of Christian social practice, share a common subject of inquiry: the social impact of religion. The field of religion and development investigates this mainly with a focus on the Global South...

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Main Author: Philipp Öhlmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/8/1032
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author Philipp Öhlmann
author_facet Philipp Öhlmann
author_sort Philipp Öhlmann
collection DOAJ
description In this article, I argue that the research field of religion and development and diaconal studies, the study of Christian social practice, share a common subject of inquiry: the social impact of religion. The field of religion and development investigates this mainly with a focus on the Global South and within the discursive framework of the concept of development, while diaconal studies has thus far taken a Christian perspective and a historic focus on the Global North. Recent paradigm shifts in the development discourse (post-development critique, 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development as a global framework, critique of the secularist approach) put the field of religion and development under pressure to broaden its scope. Moreover, there is no clear lead discipline in the religion and development debate yet, raising questions about its disciplinary location in academic institutions and curricula. The field of diaconal studies is challenged by increasing religious pluralism and under pressure to consider perspectives from the Global South. Impulses from the recent advances in the conceptualisation of ecumenical diaconia as a new paradigm of Christian social service push the field to move beyond its historic focus on assistance and care. The aim of this article is to juxtapose these two fields of academic study and to bring them into mutual dialogue. The article reflects on both fields and their respective advantages and disadvantages and highlights areas of overlap. It goes on to propose a broadened discipline of diaconal studies, reshaped as the Study of Religious Social Practice, as a new academic field. The focus of this field would be the impact of religion on society in global perspective, across religious traditions and geographic contexts.
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spelling doaj.art-dc2b09a2446b424788bc965808e16cf02023-11-19T02:51:19ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442023-08-01148103210.3390/rel14081032Diaconia and Development: The Study of Religious Social Practice as Lead Discipline in the Religion and Development DebatePhilipp Öhlmann0Center for Rural Development and Research Programme on Religious Communities and Sustainable Development, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 10099 Berlin, GermanyIn this article, I argue that the research field of religion and development and diaconal studies, the study of Christian social practice, share a common subject of inquiry: the social impact of religion. The field of religion and development investigates this mainly with a focus on the Global South and within the discursive framework of the concept of development, while diaconal studies has thus far taken a Christian perspective and a historic focus on the Global North. Recent paradigm shifts in the development discourse (post-development critique, 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development as a global framework, critique of the secularist approach) put the field of religion and development under pressure to broaden its scope. Moreover, there is no clear lead discipline in the religion and development debate yet, raising questions about its disciplinary location in academic institutions and curricula. The field of diaconal studies is challenged by increasing religious pluralism and under pressure to consider perspectives from the Global South. Impulses from the recent advances in the conceptualisation of ecumenical diaconia as a new paradigm of Christian social service push the field to move beyond its historic focus on assistance and care. The aim of this article is to juxtapose these two fields of academic study and to bring them into mutual dialogue. The article reflects on both fields and their respective advantages and disadvantages and highlights areas of overlap. It goes on to propose a broadened discipline of diaconal studies, reshaped as the Study of Religious Social Practice, as a new academic field. The focus of this field would be the impact of religion on society in global perspective, across religious traditions and geographic contexts.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/8/1032religiondevelopmentdiaconal studiesdiaconiaecumenical diaconiasocial work
spellingShingle Philipp Öhlmann
Diaconia and Development: The Study of Religious Social Practice as Lead Discipline in the Religion and Development Debate
Religions
religion
development
diaconal studies
diaconia
ecumenical diaconia
social work
title Diaconia and Development: The Study of Religious Social Practice as Lead Discipline in the Religion and Development Debate
title_full Diaconia and Development: The Study of Religious Social Practice as Lead Discipline in the Religion and Development Debate
title_fullStr Diaconia and Development: The Study of Religious Social Practice as Lead Discipline in the Religion and Development Debate
title_full_unstemmed Diaconia and Development: The Study of Religious Social Practice as Lead Discipline in the Religion and Development Debate
title_short Diaconia and Development: The Study of Religious Social Practice as Lead Discipline in the Religion and Development Debate
title_sort diaconia and development the study of religious social practice as lead discipline in the religion and development debate
topic religion
development
diaconal studies
diaconia
ecumenical diaconia
social work
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/8/1032
work_keys_str_mv AT philippohlmann diaconiaanddevelopmentthestudyofreligioussocialpracticeasleaddisciplineinthereligionanddevelopmentdebate