The acute effects of pre- and mid-exercise carbohydrate ingestion on the immunoregulatory stress hormone release in experienced endurance athletes—a systematic review

The acute effects of pre- and mid-exercise carbohydrate ingestion on the immunoregulatory stress hormone release in experienced endurance athletes—a systematic review

BackgroundIn times of physical stress, the body orchestrates a multisystemic regulatory response. The hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine play a role in the immediate regulation chain, while cortisol is involved in delayed regulation. The release of those stress hormones in response to exercise...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tabea Christ, Miriam Ringleb, Simon Haunhorst, Lena Fennen, Paul M. Jordan, Heiko Wagner, Christian Puta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
Subjects:
immunonutrition
endurance exercise
carbohydrates
stress hormones
dietary strategy
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2024.1264814/full

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