Fabrication and Performance of MEMS-Based Pressure Sensor Packages Using Patterned Ultra-Thick Photoresists

A novel plastic packaging of a piezoresistive pressure sensor using a patterned ultra-thick photoresist is experimentally and theoretically investigated. Two pressure sensor packages of the sacrifice-replacement and dam-ring type were used in this study. The characteristics of the packaged pressure...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wood-Hi Cheng, Lung-Tai Chen, Jin-Sheng Chang, Chung-Yi Hsu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2009-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/8/6200/
_version_ 1798006548533870592
author Wood-Hi Cheng
Lung-Tai Chen
Jin-Sheng Chang
Chung-Yi Hsu
author_facet Wood-Hi Cheng
Lung-Tai Chen
Jin-Sheng Chang
Chung-Yi Hsu
author_sort Wood-Hi Cheng
collection DOAJ
description A novel plastic packaging of a piezoresistive pressure sensor using a patterned ultra-thick photoresist is experimentally and theoretically investigated. Two pressure sensor packages of the sacrifice-replacement and dam-ring type were used in this study. The characteristics of the packaged pressure sensors were investigated by using a finite-element (FE) model and experimental measurements. The results show that the thermal signal drift of the packaged pressure sensor with a small sensing-channel opening or with a thin silicon membrane for the dam-ring approach had a high packaging induced thermal stress, leading to a high temperature coefficient of span (TCO) response of -0.19% span/°C. The results also show that the thermal signal drift of the packaged pressure sensors with a large sensing-channel opening for sacrifice-replacement approach significantly reduced packaging induced thermal stress, and hence a low TCO response of -0.065% span/°C. However, the packaged pressure sensors of both the sacrifice-replacement and dam-ring type still met the specification -0.2% span/°C of the unpackaged pressure sensor. In addition, the size of proposed packages was 4 × 4 × 1.5 mm3 which was about seven times less than the commercialized packages. With the same packaging requirement, the proposed packaging approaches may provide an adequate solution for use in other open-cavity sensors, such as gas sensors, image sensors, and humidity sensors.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T12:56:30Z
format Article
id doaj.art-dc3342bc097c4572a4d50f09118a94e1
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1424-8220
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T12:56:30Z
publishDate 2009-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj.art-dc3342bc097c4572a4d50f09118a94e12022-12-22T04:23:03ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202009-08-01986200621810.3390/s90806200Fabrication and Performance of MEMS-Based Pressure Sensor Packages Using Patterned Ultra-Thick PhotoresistsWood-Hi ChengLung-Tai ChenJin-Sheng ChangChung-Yi HsuA novel plastic packaging of a piezoresistive pressure sensor using a patterned ultra-thick photoresist is experimentally and theoretically investigated. Two pressure sensor packages of the sacrifice-replacement and dam-ring type were used in this study. The characteristics of the packaged pressure sensors were investigated by using a finite-element (FE) model and experimental measurements. The results show that the thermal signal drift of the packaged pressure sensor with a small sensing-channel opening or with a thin silicon membrane for the dam-ring approach had a high packaging induced thermal stress, leading to a high temperature coefficient of span (TCO) response of -0.19% span/°C. The results also show that the thermal signal drift of the packaged pressure sensors with a large sensing-channel opening for sacrifice-replacement approach significantly reduced packaging induced thermal stress, and hence a low TCO response of -0.065% span/°C. However, the packaged pressure sensors of both the sacrifice-replacement and dam-ring type still met the specification -0.2% span/°C of the unpackaged pressure sensor. In addition, the size of proposed packages was 4 × 4 × 1.5 mm3 which was about seven times less than the commercialized packages. With the same packaging requirement, the proposed packaging approaches may provide an adequate solution for use in other open-cavity sensors, such as gas sensors, image sensors, and humidity sensors.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/8/6200/pressure sensorphotoresistpackaging
spellingShingle Wood-Hi Cheng
Lung-Tai Chen
Jin-Sheng Chang
Chung-Yi Hsu
Fabrication and Performance of MEMS-Based Pressure Sensor Packages Using Patterned Ultra-Thick Photoresists
Sensors
pressure sensor
photoresist
packaging
title Fabrication and Performance of MEMS-Based Pressure Sensor Packages Using Patterned Ultra-Thick Photoresists
title_full Fabrication and Performance of MEMS-Based Pressure Sensor Packages Using Patterned Ultra-Thick Photoresists
title_fullStr Fabrication and Performance of MEMS-Based Pressure Sensor Packages Using Patterned Ultra-Thick Photoresists
title_full_unstemmed Fabrication and Performance of MEMS-Based Pressure Sensor Packages Using Patterned Ultra-Thick Photoresists
title_short Fabrication and Performance of MEMS-Based Pressure Sensor Packages Using Patterned Ultra-Thick Photoresists
title_sort fabrication and performance of mems based pressure sensor packages using patterned ultra thick photoresists
topic pressure sensor
photoresist
packaging
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/8/6200/
work_keys_str_mv AT woodhicheng fabricationandperformanceofmemsbasedpressuresensorpackagesusingpatternedultrathickphotoresists
AT lungtaichen fabricationandperformanceofmemsbasedpressuresensorpackagesusingpatternedultrathickphotoresists
AT jinshengchang fabricationandperformanceofmemsbasedpressuresensorpackagesusingpatternedultrathickphotoresists
AT chungyihsu fabricationandperformanceofmemsbasedpressuresensorpackagesusingpatternedultrathickphotoresists