Repair of Iron Center Proteins—A Different Class of Hemerythrin-like Proteins

Repair of Iron Center proteins (RIC) form a family of di-iron proteins that are widely spread in the microbial world. RICs contain a binuclear nonheme iron site in a four-helix bundle fold, two basic features of hemerythrin-like proteins. In this work, we review the data on microbial RICs including...

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Main Authors: Liliana S. O. Silva, Pedro M. Matias, Célia V. Romão, Lígia M. Saraiva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/13/4051
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author Liliana S. O. Silva
Pedro M. Matias
Célia V. Romão
Lígia M. Saraiva
author_facet Liliana S. O. Silva
Pedro M. Matias
Célia V. Romão
Lígia M. Saraiva
author_sort Liliana S. O. Silva
collection DOAJ
description Repair of Iron Center proteins (RIC) form a family of di-iron proteins that are widely spread in the microbial world. RICs contain a binuclear nonheme iron site in a four-helix bundle fold, two basic features of hemerythrin-like proteins. In this work, we review the data on microbial RICs including how their genes are regulated and contribute to the survival of pathogenic bacteria. We gathered the currently available biochemical, spectroscopic and structural data on RICs with a particular focus on <i>Escherichia coli</i> RIC (also known as YtfE), which remains the best-studied protein with extensive biochemical characterization. Additionally, we present novel structural data for <i>Escherichia coli</i> YtfE harboring a di-manganese site and the protein’s affinity for this metal. The networking of protein interactions involving YtfE is also described and integrated into the proposed physiological role as an iron donor for reassembling of stress-damaged iron-sulfur centers.
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spelling doaj.art-dc345c174e934d5fa2a9d0323f7a8dc42023-11-30T22:13:30ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-06-012713405110.3390/molecules27134051Repair of Iron Center Proteins—A Different Class of Hemerythrin-like ProteinsLiliana S. O. Silva0Pedro M. Matias1Célia V. Romão2Lígia M. Saraiva3Instituto Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2780-157 Oeiras, PortugalInstituto Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2780-157 Oeiras, PortugalInstituto Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2780-157 Oeiras, PortugalInstituto Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2780-157 Oeiras, PortugalRepair of Iron Center proteins (RIC) form a family of di-iron proteins that are widely spread in the microbial world. RICs contain a binuclear nonheme iron site in a four-helix bundle fold, two basic features of hemerythrin-like proteins. In this work, we review the data on microbial RICs including how their genes are regulated and contribute to the survival of pathogenic bacteria. We gathered the currently available biochemical, spectroscopic and structural data on RICs with a particular focus on <i>Escherichia coli</i> RIC (also known as YtfE), which remains the best-studied protein with extensive biochemical characterization. Additionally, we present novel structural data for <i>Escherichia coli</i> YtfE harboring a di-manganese site and the protein’s affinity for this metal. The networking of protein interactions involving YtfE is also described and integrated into the proposed physiological role as an iron donor for reassembling of stress-damaged iron-sulfur centers.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/13/4051Repair of Iron Center proteinshemerythrindi-iron proteiniron-sulfur biogenesisnitrosative stress
spellingShingle Liliana S. O. Silva
Pedro M. Matias
Célia V. Romão
Lígia M. Saraiva
Repair of Iron Center Proteins—A Different Class of Hemerythrin-like Proteins
Molecules
Repair of Iron Center proteins
hemerythrin
di-iron protein
iron-sulfur biogenesis
nitrosative stress
title Repair of Iron Center Proteins—A Different Class of Hemerythrin-like Proteins
title_full Repair of Iron Center Proteins—A Different Class of Hemerythrin-like Proteins
title_fullStr Repair of Iron Center Proteins—A Different Class of Hemerythrin-like Proteins
title_full_unstemmed Repair of Iron Center Proteins—A Different Class of Hemerythrin-like Proteins
title_short Repair of Iron Center Proteins—A Different Class of Hemerythrin-like Proteins
title_sort repair of iron center proteins a different class of hemerythrin like proteins
topic Repair of Iron Center proteins
hemerythrin
di-iron protein
iron-sulfur biogenesis
nitrosative stress
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/13/4051
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