An Investigation of Charging Effects by Different Factors on Carbon and Natural Bamboo Fibers in High-Resolution Scanning Electron Microscopic Imaging
Since the investigation of semi- or non-conductive fibers in a scanning electron microscope (SEM) is often a critical problem because of charging issues, this study attempted to find out conditions that may offer high-resolution images. Four factors: beam current, acceleration voltage, vacuum, and s...
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Formaat: | Artikel |
Taal: | English |
Gepubliceerd in: |
Taylor & Francis Group
2022-01-01
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Reeks: | Journal of Natural Fibers |
Onderwerpen: | |
Online toegang: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2020.1731906 |
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author | Bahrum Prang Rocky |
author_facet | Bahrum Prang Rocky |
author_sort | Bahrum Prang Rocky |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Since the investigation of semi- or non-conductive fibers in a scanning electron microscope (SEM) is often a critical problem because of charging issues, this study attempted to find out conditions that may offer high-resolution images. Four factors: beam current, acceleration voltage, vacuum, and sample preparation, were varied to investigate carbon and natural bamboo fibers by minimizing the charging problem. Results indicated that, unlike carbon, natural bamboo fiber was poor in SEM investigation without coating either in environmental, low or high vacuum due to charge formation. However, investigation in a low vacuum below 5 kV was proven to be very effective of uncoated bamboo fiber. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-11T23:26:01Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-dc38b53629fa4d6180a47fd094a7bf13 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1544-0478 1544-046X |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T23:26:01Z |
publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Natural Fibers |
spelling | doaj.art-dc38b53629fa4d6180a47fd094a7bf132023-09-20T12:50:18ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2022-01-0119114515810.1080/15440478.2020.17319061731906An Investigation of Charging Effects by Different Factors on Carbon and Natural Bamboo Fibers in High-Resolution Scanning Electron Microscopic ImagingBahrum Prang Rocky0The University of AlabamaSince the investigation of semi- or non-conductive fibers in a scanning electron microscope (SEM) is often a critical problem because of charging issues, this study attempted to find out conditions that may offer high-resolution images. Four factors: beam current, acceleration voltage, vacuum, and sample preparation, were varied to investigate carbon and natural bamboo fibers by minimizing the charging problem. Results indicated that, unlike carbon, natural bamboo fiber was poor in SEM investigation without coating either in environmental, low or high vacuum due to charge formation. However, investigation in a low vacuum below 5 kV was proven to be very effective of uncoated bamboo fiber.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2020.1731906charging problemsem issuesimaging of fibersnatural bamboo fibercarbon fibersem conditions |
spellingShingle | Bahrum Prang Rocky An Investigation of Charging Effects by Different Factors on Carbon and Natural Bamboo Fibers in High-Resolution Scanning Electron Microscopic Imaging Journal of Natural Fibers charging problem sem issues imaging of fibers natural bamboo fiber carbon fiber sem conditions |
title | An Investigation of Charging Effects by Different Factors on Carbon and Natural Bamboo Fibers in High-Resolution Scanning Electron Microscopic Imaging |
title_full | An Investigation of Charging Effects by Different Factors on Carbon and Natural Bamboo Fibers in High-Resolution Scanning Electron Microscopic Imaging |
title_fullStr | An Investigation of Charging Effects by Different Factors on Carbon and Natural Bamboo Fibers in High-Resolution Scanning Electron Microscopic Imaging |
title_full_unstemmed | An Investigation of Charging Effects by Different Factors on Carbon and Natural Bamboo Fibers in High-Resolution Scanning Electron Microscopic Imaging |
title_short | An Investigation of Charging Effects by Different Factors on Carbon and Natural Bamboo Fibers in High-Resolution Scanning Electron Microscopic Imaging |
title_sort | investigation of charging effects by different factors on carbon and natural bamboo fibers in high resolution scanning electron microscopic imaging |
topic | charging problem sem issues imaging of fibers natural bamboo fiber carbon fiber sem conditions |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2020.1731906 |
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