Lethal autonomous weapons systems, revulsion, and respect

The potential for the use of artificial intelligence in developing lethal autonomous weapons systems (LAWS) has received a good deal of attention from ethicists. Lines of argument in favor of and against developing and deploying LAWS have already become hardened. In this paper, I examine one strateg...

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Main Author: Richard Dean
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Big Data
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdata.2022.991459/full
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author Richard Dean
Richard Dean
author_facet Richard Dean
Richard Dean
author_sort Richard Dean
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description The potential for the use of artificial intelligence in developing lethal autonomous weapons systems (LAWS) has received a good deal of attention from ethicists. Lines of argument in favor of and against developing and deploying LAWS have already become hardened. In this paper, I examine one strategy for skirting these familiar positions, namely to base an anti-LAWS argument not on claims that LAWS inevitably fail to respect human dignity, but on a different kind of respect, namely respect for public opinion and conventional attitudes (which Robert Sparrow claims are strongly anti-LAWS). My conclusion is that this sort of respect for conventional attitudes does provide some reason for actions and policies, but that it is actually a fairly weak form of respect, that is often override by more direct concerns about respect for humanity or dignity. By doing this, I explain the intuitive force of the claim that one should not disregard public attitudes, but also justify assigning a relatively weak role when other kinds of respect are involved.
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spelling doaj.art-dc3e29ecb42d4d3f80700dcc3f7aadf22022-12-22T02:36:40ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Big Data2624-909X2022-10-01510.3389/fdata.2022.991459991459Lethal autonomous weapons systems, revulsion, and respectRichard Dean0Richard Dean1United States Naval Academy, James B. Stockdale Center for Ethical Leadership, Annapolis, MD, United StatesDepartment of Philosophy, California State University, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United StatesThe potential for the use of artificial intelligence in developing lethal autonomous weapons systems (LAWS) has received a good deal of attention from ethicists. Lines of argument in favor of and against developing and deploying LAWS have already become hardened. In this paper, I examine one strategy for skirting these familiar positions, namely to base an anti-LAWS argument not on claims that LAWS inevitably fail to respect human dignity, but on a different kind of respect, namely respect for public opinion and conventional attitudes (which Robert Sparrow claims are strongly anti-LAWS). My conclusion is that this sort of respect for conventional attitudes does provide some reason for actions and policies, but that it is actually a fairly weak form of respect, that is often override by more direct concerns about respect for humanity or dignity. By doing this, I explain the intuitive force of the claim that one should not disregard public attitudes, but also justify assigning a relatively weak role when other kinds of respect are involved.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdata.2022.991459/fulllethal autonomous weapons systems (LAWS)artificial intelligencemilitary ethicsrespectconventional attitudesrevulsion
spellingShingle Richard Dean
Richard Dean
Lethal autonomous weapons systems, revulsion, and respect
Frontiers in Big Data
lethal autonomous weapons systems (LAWS)
artificial intelligence
military ethics
respect
conventional attitudes
revulsion
title Lethal autonomous weapons systems, revulsion, and respect
title_full Lethal autonomous weapons systems, revulsion, and respect
title_fullStr Lethal autonomous weapons systems, revulsion, and respect
title_full_unstemmed Lethal autonomous weapons systems, revulsion, and respect
title_short Lethal autonomous weapons systems, revulsion, and respect
title_sort lethal autonomous weapons systems revulsion and respect
topic lethal autonomous weapons systems (LAWS)
artificial intelligence
military ethics
respect
conventional attitudes
revulsion
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdata.2022.991459/full
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