Determining Digital Representation and Representative Elementary Volume Size of Broken Rock Mass Using the Discrete Fracture Network–Discrete Element Method Coupling Technique

Obtaining the digital characterization and representative elementary volume (REV) of broken rock masses is an important foundation for simulating their mechanical properties and behavior. In this study, utilizing the broken surrounding rock of the main powerhouse at the Liyang pumped storage power s...

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Main Authors: Xiao Huang, Siyuan Li, Jionghao Jin, Chong Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/2/606
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author Xiao Huang
Siyuan Li
Jionghao Jin
Chong Shi
author_facet Xiao Huang
Siyuan Li
Jionghao Jin
Chong Shi
author_sort Xiao Huang
collection DOAJ
description Obtaining the digital characterization and representative elementary volume (REV) of broken rock masses is an important foundation for simulating their mechanical properties and behavior. In this study, utilizing the broken surrounding rock of the main powerhouse at the Liyang pumped storage power station as an engineering background, a three-dimensional fracture network generation program is first developed based on the theories of discrete fracture network (DFN) and discrete element method (DEM). The program is then integrated with a distinct element modelling platform to generate equivalent rock mass models for broken rock masses based on the DFN–DEM coupling technique. Numerical compression tests are conducted on cylindrical rock specimens produced using the proposed modelling approach, aiming to determining the REV size of the target rock masses at the Liyang power station. A comparative validation is also performed to examine the REV result obtained from the proposed approach, which adopted a REV measuring scale index (RMSI) to determine the REV size. Results indicate that the organic integration of DFN simulation techniques and DEM platforms can effectively construct numerical models for actual broken rock masses, with structural surface distributions statistically similar to the real ones. The results also show that the REV size of the investigated rock masses determined by the cylindrical rock models is 5 m × 10 m, which aligns with the size determined by the cubic rock models, as the target cubes show the same height as the cylindrical specimens. This study provides a model and parameter basis for the numerical calculation of the mechanical behavior of broken rock mass.
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spelling doaj.art-dc41b3b42a5c427a9087497a81773df02024-01-29T13:43:04ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-01-0114260610.3390/app14020606Determining Digital Representation and Representative Elementary Volume Size of Broken Rock Mass Using the Discrete Fracture Network–Discrete Element Method Coupling TechniqueXiao Huang0Siyuan Li1Jionghao Jin2Chong Shi3Department of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, ChinaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, ChinaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, ChinaInstitute of Geotechnical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, ChinaObtaining the digital characterization and representative elementary volume (REV) of broken rock masses is an important foundation for simulating their mechanical properties and behavior. In this study, utilizing the broken surrounding rock of the main powerhouse at the Liyang pumped storage power station as an engineering background, a three-dimensional fracture network generation program is first developed based on the theories of discrete fracture network (DFN) and discrete element method (DEM). The program is then integrated with a distinct element modelling platform to generate equivalent rock mass models for broken rock masses based on the DFN–DEM coupling technique. Numerical compression tests are conducted on cylindrical rock specimens produced using the proposed modelling approach, aiming to determining the REV size of the target rock masses at the Liyang power station. A comparative validation is also performed to examine the REV result obtained from the proposed approach, which adopted a REV measuring scale index (RMSI) to determine the REV size. Results indicate that the organic integration of DFN simulation techniques and DEM platforms can effectively construct numerical models for actual broken rock masses, with structural surface distributions statistically similar to the real ones. The results also show that the REV size of the investigated rock masses determined by the cylindrical rock models is 5 m × 10 m, which aligns with the size determined by the cubic rock models, as the target cubes show the same height as the cylindrical specimens. This study provides a model and parameter basis for the numerical calculation of the mechanical behavior of broken rock mass.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/2/606broken rock massstatisticsDFN–DEM couplingREVMonte Carlo
spellingShingle Xiao Huang
Siyuan Li
Jionghao Jin
Chong Shi
Determining Digital Representation and Representative Elementary Volume Size of Broken Rock Mass Using the Discrete Fracture Network–Discrete Element Method Coupling Technique
Applied Sciences
broken rock mass
statistics
DFN–DEM coupling
REV
Monte Carlo
title Determining Digital Representation and Representative Elementary Volume Size of Broken Rock Mass Using the Discrete Fracture Network–Discrete Element Method Coupling Technique
title_full Determining Digital Representation and Representative Elementary Volume Size of Broken Rock Mass Using the Discrete Fracture Network–Discrete Element Method Coupling Technique
title_fullStr Determining Digital Representation and Representative Elementary Volume Size of Broken Rock Mass Using the Discrete Fracture Network–Discrete Element Method Coupling Technique
title_full_unstemmed Determining Digital Representation and Representative Elementary Volume Size of Broken Rock Mass Using the Discrete Fracture Network–Discrete Element Method Coupling Technique
title_short Determining Digital Representation and Representative Elementary Volume Size of Broken Rock Mass Using the Discrete Fracture Network–Discrete Element Method Coupling Technique
title_sort determining digital representation and representative elementary volume size of broken rock mass using the discrete fracture network discrete element method coupling technique
topic broken rock mass
statistics
DFN–DEM coupling
REV
Monte Carlo
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/2/606
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