Semantic segmentation of bridge components and road infrastructure from mobile LiDAR data

Emerging mobile LiDAR mapping systems exhibit great potential as an alternative for mapping urban environments. Such systems can acquire high-quality, dense point clouds that capture detailed information over an area of interest through efficient field surveys. However, automatically recognizing and...

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Main Authors: Yi-Chun Lin, Ayman Habib
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:ISPRS Open Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667393222000126
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author Yi-Chun Lin
Ayman Habib
author_facet Yi-Chun Lin
Ayman Habib
author_sort Yi-Chun Lin
collection DOAJ
description Emerging mobile LiDAR mapping systems exhibit great potential as an alternative for mapping urban environments. Such systems can acquire high-quality, dense point clouds that capture detailed information over an area of interest through efficient field surveys. However, automatically recognizing and semantically segmenting different components from the point clouds with efficiency and high accuracy remains a challenge. Towards this end, this study proposes a semantic segmentation framework to simultaneously classify bridge components and road infrastructure using mobile LiDAR point clouds while providing the following contributions: 1) a deep learning approach exploiting graph convolutions is adopted for point cloud semantic segmentation; 2) cross-labeling and transfer learning techniques are developed to reduce the need for manual annotation; and 3) geometric quality control strategies are proposed to refine the semantic segmentation results. The proposed framework is evaluated using data from two mobile mapping systems along an interstate highway with 27 highway bridges. With the help of the proposed cross-labeling and transfer learning strategies, the deep learning model achieves an overall accuracy of 84% using limited training data. Moreover, the effectiveness of the proposed framework is verified through test covering approximately 42 miles along the interstate highway, where substantial improvement after quality control can be observed.
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spelling doaj.art-dc42dafc67254b738b2d53b4d69113232022-12-22T04:19:53ZengElsevierISPRS Open Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing2667-39322022-12-016100023Semantic segmentation of bridge components and road infrastructure from mobile LiDAR dataYi-Chun Lin0Ayman Habib1Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USACorresponding author.; Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USAEmerging mobile LiDAR mapping systems exhibit great potential as an alternative for mapping urban environments. Such systems can acquire high-quality, dense point clouds that capture detailed information over an area of interest through efficient field surveys. However, automatically recognizing and semantically segmenting different components from the point clouds with efficiency and high accuracy remains a challenge. Towards this end, this study proposes a semantic segmentation framework to simultaneously classify bridge components and road infrastructure using mobile LiDAR point clouds while providing the following contributions: 1) a deep learning approach exploiting graph convolutions is adopted for point cloud semantic segmentation; 2) cross-labeling and transfer learning techniques are developed to reduce the need for manual annotation; and 3) geometric quality control strategies are proposed to refine the semantic segmentation results. The proposed framework is evaluated using data from two mobile mapping systems along an interstate highway with 27 highway bridges. With the help of the proposed cross-labeling and transfer learning strategies, the deep learning model achieves an overall accuracy of 84% using limited training data. Moreover, the effectiveness of the proposed framework is verified through test covering approximately 42 miles along the interstate highway, where substantial improvement after quality control can be observed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667393222000126Semantic segmentationMobile LiDARPoint cloudAnnotationDeep learningTransfer learning
spellingShingle Yi-Chun Lin
Ayman Habib
Semantic segmentation of bridge components and road infrastructure from mobile LiDAR data
ISPRS Open Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Semantic segmentation
Mobile LiDAR
Point cloud
Annotation
Deep learning
Transfer learning
title Semantic segmentation of bridge components and road infrastructure from mobile LiDAR data
title_full Semantic segmentation of bridge components and road infrastructure from mobile LiDAR data
title_fullStr Semantic segmentation of bridge components and road infrastructure from mobile LiDAR data
title_full_unstemmed Semantic segmentation of bridge components and road infrastructure from mobile LiDAR data
title_short Semantic segmentation of bridge components and road infrastructure from mobile LiDAR data
title_sort semantic segmentation of bridge components and road infrastructure from mobile lidar data
topic Semantic segmentation
Mobile LiDAR
Point cloud
Annotation
Deep learning
Transfer learning
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667393222000126
work_keys_str_mv AT yichunlin semanticsegmentationofbridgecomponentsandroadinfrastructurefrommobilelidardata
AT aymanhabib semanticsegmentationofbridgecomponentsandroadinfrastructurefrommobilelidardata