Infantile inflammatory bowel disease in three Syrian infants: a case series

Abstract Background Inflammatory bowel diseases, consisting of Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, are chronic bowel relapsing inflammatory disorders. Inflammatory bowel diseases begin rarely in infants. Approximately 25% of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases present before the age of 20 ...

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Main Authors: Afif Alshwaiki, Ranim M. H. D. Samir Nakhal, Ali Alakbar Nahle, Hussein Hamdar, Nafiza Martini, Jaber Mahmod
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-03-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-024-04456-9
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author Afif Alshwaiki
Ranim M. H. D. Samir Nakhal
Ali Alakbar Nahle
Hussein Hamdar
Nafiza Martini
Jaber Mahmod
author_facet Afif Alshwaiki
Ranim M. H. D. Samir Nakhal
Ali Alakbar Nahle
Hussein Hamdar
Nafiza Martini
Jaber Mahmod
author_sort Afif Alshwaiki
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Inflammatory bowel diseases, consisting of Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, are chronic bowel relapsing inflammatory disorders. Inflammatory bowel diseases begin rarely in infants. Approximately 25% of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases present before the age of 20 years. Very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease occurs before the age of 6 years; infantile inflammatory bowel diseases occurs before the age of 2 years, and is extremely rare in infants under 1 year of age. Case presentation Herein, we report a case series of 7-month-, 11-month-, and 12-month-old Syrian infants that presented with diarrhea, hematochezia, and pale appearance and were finally diagnosed with infantile inflammatory bowel disease and treated. Conclusions Early diagnosis and ruling out infantile inflammatory bowel diseases despite its rarity are recommended. Over and above that, new drugs such as vedolizumab, golimumab, and less invasive treatment methods should also be taken into consideration for better response and adequate remission with improved quality of life.
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spelling doaj.art-dc46e7889ef546508d680dfd8a7f739b2024-03-24T12:21:44ZengBMCJournal of Medical Case Reports1752-19472024-03-011811610.1186/s13256-024-04456-9Infantile inflammatory bowel disease in three Syrian infants: a case seriesAfif Alshwaiki0Ranim M. H. D. Samir Nakhal1Ali Alakbar Nahle2Hussein Hamdar3Nafiza Martini4Jaber Mahmod5Faculty of Medicine, Damascus UniversityFaculty of Medicine, Damascus UniversityFaculty of Medicine, Damascus UniversityFaculty of Medicine, Damascus UniversityFaculty of Medicine, Damascus UniversityFaculty of Medicine, Damascus UniversityAbstract Background Inflammatory bowel diseases, consisting of Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, are chronic bowel relapsing inflammatory disorders. Inflammatory bowel diseases begin rarely in infants. Approximately 25% of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases present before the age of 20 years. Very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease occurs before the age of 6 years; infantile inflammatory bowel diseases occurs before the age of 2 years, and is extremely rare in infants under 1 year of age. Case presentation Herein, we report a case series of 7-month-, 11-month-, and 12-month-old Syrian infants that presented with diarrhea, hematochezia, and pale appearance and were finally diagnosed with infantile inflammatory bowel disease and treated. Conclusions Early diagnosis and ruling out infantile inflammatory bowel diseases despite its rarity are recommended. Over and above that, new drugs such as vedolizumab, golimumab, and less invasive treatment methods should also be taken into consideration for better response and adequate remission with improved quality of life.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-024-04456-9Inflammatory bowel diseasesCrohn’s diseaseUlcerative colitisVery early-onset IBD (VEO-IBD)InfantsCase series
spellingShingle Afif Alshwaiki
Ranim M. H. D. Samir Nakhal
Ali Alakbar Nahle
Hussein Hamdar
Nafiza Martini
Jaber Mahmod
Infantile inflammatory bowel disease in three Syrian infants: a case series
Journal of Medical Case Reports
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Crohn’s disease
Ulcerative colitis
Very early-onset IBD (VEO-IBD)
Infants
Case series
title Infantile inflammatory bowel disease in three Syrian infants: a case series
title_full Infantile inflammatory bowel disease in three Syrian infants: a case series
title_fullStr Infantile inflammatory bowel disease in three Syrian infants: a case series
title_full_unstemmed Infantile inflammatory bowel disease in three Syrian infants: a case series
title_short Infantile inflammatory bowel disease in three Syrian infants: a case series
title_sort infantile inflammatory bowel disease in three syrian infants a case series
topic Inflammatory bowel diseases
Crohn’s disease
Ulcerative colitis
Very early-onset IBD (VEO-IBD)
Infants
Case series
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-024-04456-9
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AT husseinhamdar infantileinflammatoryboweldiseaseinthreesyrianinfantsacaseseries
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