A Review of Synthetic Image Data and Its Use in Computer Vision

Development of computer vision algorithms using convolutional neural networks and deep learning has necessitated ever greater amounts of annotated and labelled data to produce high performance models. Large, public data sets have been instrumental in pushing forward computer vision by providing the...

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Main Authors: Keith Man, Javaan Chahl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Journal of Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/8/11/310
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author Keith Man
Javaan Chahl
author_facet Keith Man
Javaan Chahl
author_sort Keith Man
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description Development of computer vision algorithms using convolutional neural networks and deep learning has necessitated ever greater amounts of annotated and labelled data to produce high performance models. Large, public data sets have been instrumental in pushing forward computer vision by providing the data necessary for training. However, many computer vision applications cannot rely on general image data provided in the available public datasets to train models, instead requiring labelled image data that is not readily available in the public domain on a large scale. At the same time, acquiring such data from the real world can be difficult, costly to obtain, and manual labour intensive to label in large quantities. Because of this, synthetic image data has been pushed to the forefront as a potentially faster and cheaper alternative to collecting and annotating real data. This review provides general overview of types of synthetic image data, as categorised by synthesised output, common methods of synthesising different types of image data, existing applications and logical extensions, performance of synthetic image data in different applications and the associated difficulties in assessing data performance, and areas for further research.
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spelling doaj.art-dc47c8691b99441ba613a0cee44dd2412023-11-24T08:51:46ZengMDPI AGJournal of Imaging2313-433X2022-11-0181131010.3390/jimaging8110310A Review of Synthetic Image Data and Its Use in Computer VisionKeith Man0Javaan Chahl1UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, AustraliaUniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, AustraliaDevelopment of computer vision algorithms using convolutional neural networks and deep learning has necessitated ever greater amounts of annotated and labelled data to produce high performance models. Large, public data sets have been instrumental in pushing forward computer vision by providing the data necessary for training. However, many computer vision applications cannot rely on general image data provided in the available public datasets to train models, instead requiring labelled image data that is not readily available in the public domain on a large scale. At the same time, acquiring such data from the real world can be difficult, costly to obtain, and manual labour intensive to label in large quantities. Because of this, synthetic image data has been pushed to the forefront as a potentially faster and cheaper alternative to collecting and annotating real data. This review provides general overview of types of synthetic image data, as categorised by synthesised output, common methods of synthesising different types of image data, existing applications and logical extensions, performance of synthetic image data in different applications and the associated difficulties in assessing data performance, and areas for further research.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/8/11/310computer visionimage synthesissynthetic image datasynthetic data generation
spellingShingle Keith Man
Javaan Chahl
A Review of Synthetic Image Data and Its Use in Computer Vision
Journal of Imaging
computer vision
image synthesis
synthetic image data
synthetic data generation
title A Review of Synthetic Image Data and Its Use in Computer Vision
title_full A Review of Synthetic Image Data and Its Use in Computer Vision
title_fullStr A Review of Synthetic Image Data and Its Use in Computer Vision
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Synthetic Image Data and Its Use in Computer Vision
title_short A Review of Synthetic Image Data and Its Use in Computer Vision
title_sort review of synthetic image data and its use in computer vision
topic computer vision
image synthesis
synthetic image data
synthetic data generation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/8/11/310
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