Qualification and assessment of work organisation in livestock farms

Farmers have to cope with both society and market pressures in their working practices, as well as with the enlargement of farms, off-farm opportunities and profound changes in the workforce. Expectations in terms of working duration and rhythms are increasingly expressed by farmers, meaning that wo...

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Main Authors: S. Madelrieux, B. Dedieu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2008-01-01
Series:Animal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S175173110700122X
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author S. Madelrieux
B. Dedieu
author_facet S. Madelrieux
B. Dedieu
author_sort S. Madelrieux
collection DOAJ
description Farmers have to cope with both society and market pressures in their working practices, as well as with the enlargement of farms, off-farm opportunities and profound changes in the workforce. Expectations in terms of working duration and rhythms are increasingly expressed by farmers, meaning that working conditions and the efficiency of work organisation are critical issues nowadays. The bibliography shows that work organisation is mainly discussed by social scientists, but that livestock scientists make a significant contribution to the debate. Indeed, technical changes modify working calendars, priorities between tasks and interchangeability among workers; technical adaptations are levers to solving problems of work with equipment, buildings and the workforce. We present here French approaches to work organisation that take into account livestock management and its implications in work organisation. The ‘Work Assessment’ method represents the work organisation and evaluates work durations and time flexibility for farmers. The ATELAGE model describes and qualifies work organisation with its various regulations and time scales, integrating the other activities – economic or private – that farmers can carry on. Three principles underpin them: not all workers are interchangeable; tasks have different temporal characteristics (rhythms, postponement, etc.); and the year is a succession of work periods that differ in their daily form of organisation. We illustrate with concrete examples how these approaches contribute to helping and guiding farmers in their thoughts about change.
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spelling doaj.art-dc4b17694a10425082e9fe58c55db7f22022-12-21T22:48:50ZengElsevierAnimal1751-73112008-01-0123435446Qualification and assessment of work organisation in livestock farmsS. Madelrieux0B. Dedieu1Cemagref, Development of Mountain Territories research unit, BP 76, 38402 St Martin d’Hères, FranceInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR Metafort, Theix 63122 St-Genès-Champanelle, FranceFarmers have to cope with both society and market pressures in their working practices, as well as with the enlargement of farms, off-farm opportunities and profound changes in the workforce. Expectations in terms of working duration and rhythms are increasingly expressed by farmers, meaning that working conditions and the efficiency of work organisation are critical issues nowadays. The bibliography shows that work organisation is mainly discussed by social scientists, but that livestock scientists make a significant contribution to the debate. Indeed, technical changes modify working calendars, priorities between tasks and interchangeability among workers; technical adaptations are levers to solving problems of work with equipment, buildings and the workforce. We present here French approaches to work organisation that take into account livestock management and its implications in work organisation. The ‘Work Assessment’ method represents the work organisation and evaluates work durations and time flexibility for farmers. The ATELAGE model describes and qualifies work organisation with its various regulations and time scales, integrating the other activities – economic or private – that farmers can carry on. Three principles underpin them: not all workers are interchangeable; tasks have different temporal characteristics (rhythms, postponement, etc.); and the year is a succession of work periods that differ in their daily form of organisation. We illustrate with concrete examples how these approaches contribute to helping and guiding farmers in their thoughts about change.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S175173110700122Xassessmentlabourlivestock farmingqualificationswork organisation
spellingShingle S. Madelrieux
B. Dedieu
Qualification and assessment of work organisation in livestock farms
Animal
assessment
labour
livestock farming
qualifications
work organisation
title Qualification and assessment of work organisation in livestock farms
title_full Qualification and assessment of work organisation in livestock farms
title_fullStr Qualification and assessment of work organisation in livestock farms
title_full_unstemmed Qualification and assessment of work organisation in livestock farms
title_short Qualification and assessment of work organisation in livestock farms
title_sort qualification and assessment of work organisation in livestock farms
topic assessment
labour
livestock farming
qualifications
work organisation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S175173110700122X
work_keys_str_mv AT smadelrieux qualificationandassessmentofworkorganisationinlivestockfarms
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