Proposal for a Novel Abrasive Machining Method for Preparing the Surface of Periarticular Tissue during Orthopedic Surgery on Hip Joints
Drilling, cutting, and milling are the most common methods used in orthopedic surgery. However, popular machining methods do not obtain the complex shape of the periarticular tissue surfaces, increasing operation time and patient recovery. This paper reports an attempt to research a novel design of...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-09-01
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| Series: | Journal of Functional Biomaterials |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/12/3/50 |
| _version_ | 1797518693411848192 |
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| author | Paweł Zawadzki |
| author_facet | Paweł Zawadzki |
| author_sort | Paweł Zawadzki |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Drilling, cutting, and milling are the most common methods used in orthopedic surgery. However, popular machining methods do not obtain the complex shape of the periarticular tissue surfaces, increasing operation time and patient recovery. This paper reports an attempt to research a novel design of a machining process for surgical procedures. A device using abrasion machining based on mechanical erosion was proposed. Machining uses an undefined geometry of the cutting grains to cut tissue in any direction during oscillatory tool movement. This new concept is based on a cylindrical abrasive device made of brown fused alumina and silicon carbide grains deposited with an epoxy resin binder on the surface of a polyamide shaft. The best results in terms of machining efficiency were obtained for grains of the BFA80 type. Cutting experiments with different values in terms of cutting speed, granulation of the abrasive grains, pressure forces, and machining scope showed that the proposed concept, by developing the shape of the device, allows for penetration of the tissue structure. The research shows the possibility of using the proposed method during periarticular tissue machining. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T07:33:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-dc4da5c359f44427b755c2392b2c6711 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2079-4983 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T07:33:18Z |
| publishDate | 2021-09-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Functional Biomaterials |
| spelling | doaj.art-dc4da5c359f44427b755c2392b2c67112023-11-22T13:43:28ZengMDPI AGJournal of Functional Biomaterials2079-49832021-09-011235010.3390/jfb12030050Proposal for a Novel Abrasive Machining Method for Preparing the Surface of Periarticular Tissue during Orthopedic Surgery on Hip JointsPaweł Zawadzki0Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Square, 60-965 Poznan, PolandDrilling, cutting, and milling are the most common methods used in orthopedic surgery. However, popular machining methods do not obtain the complex shape of the periarticular tissue surfaces, increasing operation time and patient recovery. This paper reports an attempt to research a novel design of a machining process for surgical procedures. A device using abrasion machining based on mechanical erosion was proposed. Machining uses an undefined geometry of the cutting grains to cut tissue in any direction during oscillatory tool movement. This new concept is based on a cylindrical abrasive device made of brown fused alumina and silicon carbide grains deposited with an epoxy resin binder on the surface of a polyamide shaft. The best results in terms of machining efficiency were obtained for grains of the BFA80 type. Cutting experiments with different values in terms of cutting speed, granulation of the abrasive grains, pressure forces, and machining scope showed that the proposed concept, by developing the shape of the device, allows for penetration of the tissue structure. The research shows the possibility of using the proposed method during periarticular tissue machining.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/12/3/50cartilage and bone machiningcutting forcescoefficient of frictiongrinding mechanics |
| spellingShingle | Paweł Zawadzki Proposal for a Novel Abrasive Machining Method for Preparing the Surface of Periarticular Tissue during Orthopedic Surgery on Hip Joints Journal of Functional Biomaterials cartilage and bone machining cutting forces coefficient of friction grinding mechanics |
| title | Proposal for a Novel Abrasive Machining Method for Preparing the Surface of Periarticular Tissue during Orthopedic Surgery on Hip Joints |
| title_full | Proposal for a Novel Abrasive Machining Method for Preparing the Surface of Periarticular Tissue during Orthopedic Surgery on Hip Joints |
| title_fullStr | Proposal for a Novel Abrasive Machining Method for Preparing the Surface of Periarticular Tissue during Orthopedic Surgery on Hip Joints |
| title_full_unstemmed | Proposal for a Novel Abrasive Machining Method for Preparing the Surface of Periarticular Tissue during Orthopedic Surgery on Hip Joints |
| title_short | Proposal for a Novel Abrasive Machining Method for Preparing the Surface of Periarticular Tissue during Orthopedic Surgery on Hip Joints |
| title_sort | proposal for a novel abrasive machining method for preparing the surface of periarticular tissue during orthopedic surgery on hip joints |
| topic | cartilage and bone machining cutting forces coefficient of friction grinding mechanics |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/12/3/50 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT pawełzawadzki proposalforanovelabrasivemachiningmethodforpreparingthesurfaceofperiarticulartissueduringorthopedicsurgeryonhipjoints |