Epigenetic modifications and metabolic memory in diabetic retinopathy: beyond the surface

Epigenetics focuses on DNA methylation, histone modification, chromatin remodeling, noncoding RNAs, and other gene regulation mechanisms beyond the DNA sequence. In the past decade, epigenetic modifications have drawn more attention as they participate in the development and progression of diabetic...

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Main Authors: Dan-Dan Liu, Chao-Yang Zhang, Jing-Ting Zhang, Li-Min Gu, Guo-Tong Xu, Jing-Fa Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Neural Regeneration Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.nrronline.org/article.asp?issn=1673-5374;year=2023;volume=18;issue=7;spage=1441;epage=1449;aulast=Liu
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author Dan-Dan Liu
Chao-Yang Zhang
Jing-Ting Zhang
Li-Min Gu
Guo-Tong Xu
Jing-Fa Zhang
author_facet Dan-Dan Liu
Chao-Yang Zhang
Jing-Ting Zhang
Li-Min Gu
Guo-Tong Xu
Jing-Fa Zhang
author_sort Dan-Dan Liu
collection DOAJ
description Epigenetics focuses on DNA methylation, histone modification, chromatin remodeling, noncoding RNAs, and other gene regulation mechanisms beyond the DNA sequence. In the past decade, epigenetic modifications have drawn more attention as they participate in the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy despite tight control of glucose levels. The underlying mechanisms of epigenetic modifications in diabetic retinopathy still urgently need to be elucidated. The diabetic condition facilitates epigenetic changes and influences target gene expression. In this review, we summarize the involvement of epigenetic modifications and metabolic memory in the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy and propose novel insights into the treatment of diabetic retinopathy.
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spelling doaj.art-dc52c1cd982c4e24ae8076e449d1c4df2023-01-12T13:29:30ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsNeural Regeneration Research1673-53742023-01-011871441144910.4103/1673-5374.361536Epigenetic modifications and metabolic memory in diabetic retinopathy: beyond the surfaceDan-Dan LiuChao-Yang ZhangJing-Ting ZhangLi-Min GuGuo-Tong XuJing-Fa ZhangEpigenetics focuses on DNA methylation, histone modification, chromatin remodeling, noncoding RNAs, and other gene regulation mechanisms beyond the DNA sequence. In the past decade, epigenetic modifications have drawn more attention as they participate in the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy despite tight control of glucose levels. The underlying mechanisms of epigenetic modifications in diabetic retinopathy still urgently need to be elucidated. The diabetic condition facilitates epigenetic changes and influences target gene expression. In this review, we summarize the involvement of epigenetic modifications and metabolic memory in the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy and propose novel insights into the treatment of diabetic retinopathy.http://www.nrronline.org/article.asp?issn=1673-5374;year=2023;volume=18;issue=7;spage=1441;epage=1449;aulast=Liudiabetic retinopathy; dna methylation; epigenetics; histone modification; metabolic memory; m6a modification; non-coding rnas; review
spellingShingle Dan-Dan Liu
Chao-Yang Zhang
Jing-Ting Zhang
Li-Min Gu
Guo-Tong Xu
Jing-Fa Zhang
Epigenetic modifications and metabolic memory in diabetic retinopathy: beyond the surface
Neural Regeneration Research
diabetic retinopathy; dna methylation; epigenetics; histone modification; metabolic memory; m6a modification; non-coding rnas; review
title Epigenetic modifications and metabolic memory in diabetic retinopathy: beyond the surface
title_full Epigenetic modifications and metabolic memory in diabetic retinopathy: beyond the surface
title_fullStr Epigenetic modifications and metabolic memory in diabetic retinopathy: beyond the surface
title_full_unstemmed Epigenetic modifications and metabolic memory in diabetic retinopathy: beyond the surface
title_short Epigenetic modifications and metabolic memory in diabetic retinopathy: beyond the surface
title_sort epigenetic modifications and metabolic memory in diabetic retinopathy beyond the surface
topic diabetic retinopathy; dna methylation; epigenetics; histone modification; metabolic memory; m6a modification; non-coding rnas; review
url http://www.nrronline.org/article.asp?issn=1673-5374;year=2023;volume=18;issue=7;spage=1441;epage=1449;aulast=Liu
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AT limingu epigeneticmodificationsandmetabolicmemoryindiabeticretinopathybeyondthesurface
AT guotongxu epigeneticmodificationsandmetabolicmemoryindiabeticretinopathybeyondthesurface
AT jingfazhang epigeneticmodificationsandmetabolicmemoryindiabeticretinopathybeyondthesurface