Alcohol and energy drinks: a pilot study exploring patterns of consumption, social contexts, benefits and harms

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Young people around the world are increasingly combining alcohol with energy drinks (AEDs). However, as yet, limited research has been conducted examining this issue, particularly in terms of exploring patterns of consumption, social...

Celý popis

Podrobná bibliografie
Hlavní autoři: Pennay Amy, Lubman Dan I
Médium: Článek
Jazyk:English
Vydáno: BMC 2012-07-01
Edice:BMC Research Notes
Témata:
On-line přístup:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/5/369
_version_ 1828519729072963584
author Pennay Amy
Lubman Dan I
author_facet Pennay Amy
Lubman Dan I
author_sort Pennay Amy
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Young people around the world are increasingly combining alcohol with energy drinks (AEDs). However, as yet, limited research has been conducted examining this issue, particularly in terms of exploring patterns of consumption, social practices and the cultural contexts of AED consumption. We sought to understand how AEDs are used and socially constructed among young people.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We conducted 25 hours of observation in a variety of pubs, bars and nightclubs, as well as in-depth interviews with ten young people who regularly consumed AEDs during a session of alcohol use.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>In this pilot study, participants were highly organised in their AED consumption practices and reported rarely altering this routine. Some young people consumed upwards of eight AEDs on a typical night, and others limited their use to between three and five AEDs to avoid unpleasant consequences, such as sleep disturbances, severe hangovers, heart palpitations and agitation. Wakefulness and increased energy were identified as the primary benefits of AEDs, with taste, reduced and increased intoxication, and sociability reported as additional benefits. Young AED users were brand sensitive and responded strongly to Red Bull imagery, as well as discounted AEDs. Finally, some young people reported substituting illicit stimulants with energy drinks.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Combining energy drinks with alcohol is now a normalised phenomenon and an integral and ingrained feature of the night-time economy. Despite this, many young people are unaware of recommended daily limits or related harms. While some young people consume AEDs to feel less drunk (consistent with motivations for combining alcohol with illicit stimulants), others report using AEDs to facilitate intoxication. While preliminary, our findings have relevance for potential policy and regulatory approaches, as well as directions for future research.</p>
first_indexed 2024-12-11T19:18:15Z
format Article
id doaj.art-dc57ed84a741478ba901b29d7e74bd19
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1756-0500
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-11T19:18:15Z
publishDate 2012-07-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Research Notes
spelling doaj.art-dc57ed84a741478ba901b29d7e74bd192022-12-22T00:53:36ZengBMCBMC Research Notes1756-05002012-07-015136910.1186/1756-0500-5-369Alcohol and energy drinks: a pilot study exploring patterns of consumption, social contexts, benefits and harmsPennay AmyLubman Dan I<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Young people around the world are increasingly combining alcohol with energy drinks (AEDs). However, as yet, limited research has been conducted examining this issue, particularly in terms of exploring patterns of consumption, social practices and the cultural contexts of AED consumption. We sought to understand how AEDs are used and socially constructed among young people.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We conducted 25 hours of observation in a variety of pubs, bars and nightclubs, as well as in-depth interviews with ten young people who regularly consumed AEDs during a session of alcohol use.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>In this pilot study, participants were highly organised in their AED consumption practices and reported rarely altering this routine. Some young people consumed upwards of eight AEDs on a typical night, and others limited their use to between three and five AEDs to avoid unpleasant consequences, such as sleep disturbances, severe hangovers, heart palpitations and agitation. Wakefulness and increased energy were identified as the primary benefits of AEDs, with taste, reduced and increased intoxication, and sociability reported as additional benefits. Young AED users were brand sensitive and responded strongly to Red Bull imagery, as well as discounted AEDs. Finally, some young people reported substituting illicit stimulants with energy drinks.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Combining energy drinks with alcohol is now a normalised phenomenon and an integral and ingrained feature of the night-time economy. Despite this, many young people are unaware of recommended daily limits or related harms. While some young people consume AEDs to feel less drunk (consistent with motivations for combining alcohol with illicit stimulants), others report using AEDs to facilitate intoxication. While preliminary, our findings have relevance for potential policy and regulatory approaches, as well as directions for future research.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/5/369AlcoholEnergy drinksStimulantPolicyAustralia
spellingShingle Pennay Amy
Lubman Dan I
Alcohol and energy drinks: a pilot study exploring patterns of consumption, social contexts, benefits and harms
BMC Research Notes
Alcohol
Energy drinks
Stimulant
Policy
Australia
title Alcohol and energy drinks: a pilot study exploring patterns of consumption, social contexts, benefits and harms
title_full Alcohol and energy drinks: a pilot study exploring patterns of consumption, social contexts, benefits and harms
title_fullStr Alcohol and energy drinks: a pilot study exploring patterns of consumption, social contexts, benefits and harms
title_full_unstemmed Alcohol and energy drinks: a pilot study exploring patterns of consumption, social contexts, benefits and harms
title_short Alcohol and energy drinks: a pilot study exploring patterns of consumption, social contexts, benefits and harms
title_sort alcohol and energy drinks a pilot study exploring patterns of consumption social contexts benefits and harms
topic Alcohol
Energy drinks
Stimulant
Policy
Australia
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/5/369
work_keys_str_mv AT pennayamy alcoholandenergydrinksapilotstudyexploringpatternsofconsumptionsocialcontextsbenefitsandharms
AT lubmandani alcoholandenergydrinksapilotstudyexploringpatternsofconsumptionsocialcontextsbenefitsandharms