Hepatic involvement in Wegener's granulomatosis: a case report

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>We report the case of a 58-year-old Caucasian Greek man who presented with dry cough, fever, bilateral alveolar infiltrates and acute hepatitis.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>After a lung biopsy, the patie...

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Main Authors: Trigidou Rodoula, Paissios Nicolas P, Goritsas Constantin, Delladetsima Joanna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2010-01-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Online Access:http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/4/1/9
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author Trigidou Rodoula
Paissios Nicolas P
Goritsas Constantin
Delladetsima Joanna
author_facet Trigidou Rodoula
Paissios Nicolas P
Goritsas Constantin
Delladetsima Joanna
author_sort Trigidou Rodoula
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>We report the case of a 58-year-old Caucasian Greek man who presented with dry cough, fever, bilateral alveolar infiltrates and acute hepatitis.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>After a lung biopsy, the patient was diagnosed with Wegener's granulomatosis. The diagnosis was supported by the presence of anti-proteinase-3 anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies. A liver biopsy demonstrated the presence of mild non-specific lobular hepatitis and periodic acid-Schiff positive Lafora-like inclusions in a large number of his liver cells. The patient was treated with prednisone and cyclophosphamide, which was followed by subsequent remissions of chest X-ray findings and liver function studies.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>What makes this case worth reporting is the coexistence of liver inflammation with a biochemical profile of severe anicteric non-viral, non-drug induced hepatitis coinciding with the diagnosis of Wegener's granulomatosis. Our paper may be the first report of hepatic involvement in a patient diagnosed with Wegener's granulomatosis. The aetiological link between the two diseases is supported by the reversion of hepatitis after the immunosuppression of Wegener's granulomatosis. We favor the hypothesis that hepatic vasculitis may be the cause of acute hepatocellular necrosis.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-dc5c7ba373aa4189a695ac8d5cb342f52022-12-22T01:01:50ZengBMCJournal of Medical Case Reports1752-19472010-01-0141910.1186/1752-1947-4-9Hepatic involvement in Wegener's granulomatosis: a case reportTrigidou RodoulaPaissios Nicolas PGoritsas ConstantinDelladetsima Joanna<p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>We report the case of a 58-year-old Caucasian Greek man who presented with dry cough, fever, bilateral alveolar infiltrates and acute hepatitis.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>After a lung biopsy, the patient was diagnosed with Wegener's granulomatosis. The diagnosis was supported by the presence of anti-proteinase-3 anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies. A liver biopsy demonstrated the presence of mild non-specific lobular hepatitis and periodic acid-Schiff positive Lafora-like inclusions in a large number of his liver cells. The patient was treated with prednisone and cyclophosphamide, which was followed by subsequent remissions of chest X-ray findings and liver function studies.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>What makes this case worth reporting is the coexistence of liver inflammation with a biochemical profile of severe anicteric non-viral, non-drug induced hepatitis coinciding with the diagnosis of Wegener's granulomatosis. Our paper may be the first report of hepatic involvement in a patient diagnosed with Wegener's granulomatosis. The aetiological link between the two diseases is supported by the reversion of hepatitis after the immunosuppression of Wegener's granulomatosis. We favor the hypothesis that hepatic vasculitis may be the cause of acute hepatocellular necrosis.</p>http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/4/1/9
spellingShingle Trigidou Rodoula
Paissios Nicolas P
Goritsas Constantin
Delladetsima Joanna
Hepatic involvement in Wegener's granulomatosis: a case report
Journal of Medical Case Reports
title Hepatic involvement in Wegener's granulomatosis: a case report
title_full Hepatic involvement in Wegener's granulomatosis: a case report
title_fullStr Hepatic involvement in Wegener's granulomatosis: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Hepatic involvement in Wegener's granulomatosis: a case report
title_short Hepatic involvement in Wegener's granulomatosis: a case report
title_sort hepatic involvement in wegener s granulomatosis a case report
url http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/4/1/9
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AT goritsasconstantin hepaticinvolvementinwegenersgranulomatosisacasereport
AT delladetsimajoanna hepaticinvolvementinwegenersgranulomatosisacasereport