Global Public Health Surveillance under New International Health Regulations

The new International Health Regulations adopted by the World Health Assembly in May 2005 (IHR 2005) represents a major development in the use of international law for public health purposes. One of the most important aspects of IHR 2005 is the establishment of a global surveillance system for publi...

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Main Authors: Michael G. Baker, David P. Fidler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2006-07-01
Series:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/12/7/05-1497_article
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author Michael G. Baker
David P. Fidler
author_facet Michael G. Baker
David P. Fidler
author_sort Michael G. Baker
collection DOAJ
description The new International Health Regulations adopted by the World Health Assembly in May 2005 (IHR 2005) represents a major development in the use of international law for public health purposes. One of the most important aspects of IHR 2005 is the establishment of a global surveillance system for public health emergencies of international concern. This article assesses the surveillance system in IHR 2005 by applying well-established frameworks for evaluating public health surveillance. The assessment shows that IHR 2005 constitutes a major advance in global surveillance from what has prevailed in the past. Effectively implementing the IHR 2005 surveillance objectives requires surmounting technical, resource, governance, legal, and political obstacles. Although IHR 2005 contains some provisions that directly address these obstacles, active support by the World Health Organization and its member states is required to strengthen national and global surveillance capabilities.
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spelling doaj.art-dc5eda0e80df4bf5a817d52115241f012022-12-22T03:04:26ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60592006-07-011271058106510.3201/eid1207.051497Global Public Health Surveillance under New International Health RegulationsMichael G. BakerDavid P. FidlerThe new International Health Regulations adopted by the World Health Assembly in May 2005 (IHR 2005) represents a major development in the use of international law for public health purposes. One of the most important aspects of IHR 2005 is the establishment of a global surveillance system for public health emergencies of international concern. This article assesses the surveillance system in IHR 2005 by applying well-established frameworks for evaluating public health surveillance. The assessment shows that IHR 2005 constitutes a major advance in global surveillance from what has prevailed in the past. Effectively implementing the IHR 2005 surveillance objectives requires surmounting technical, resource, governance, legal, and political obstacles. Although IHR 2005 contains some provisions that directly address these obstacles, active support by the World Health Organization and its member states is required to strengthen national and global surveillance capabilities.https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/12/7/05-1497_articleDisease surveillanceInternational lawInfectious diseaseEmergenceHealth lawInternational Health Regulations
spellingShingle Michael G. Baker
David P. Fidler
Global Public Health Surveillance under New International Health Regulations
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Disease surveillance
International law
Infectious disease
Emergence
Health law
International Health Regulations
title Global Public Health Surveillance under New International Health Regulations
title_full Global Public Health Surveillance under New International Health Regulations
title_fullStr Global Public Health Surveillance under New International Health Regulations
title_full_unstemmed Global Public Health Surveillance under New International Health Regulations
title_short Global Public Health Surveillance under New International Health Regulations
title_sort global public health surveillance under new international health regulations
topic Disease surveillance
International law
Infectious disease
Emergence
Health law
International Health Regulations
url https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/12/7/05-1497_article
work_keys_str_mv AT michaelgbaker globalpublichealthsurveillanceundernewinternationalhealthregulations
AT davidpfidler globalpublichealthsurveillanceundernewinternationalhealthregulations