Numerical and Experimental Evaluation of Structural Changes Using Sparse Auto-Encoders and SVM Applied to Dynamic Responses

The present work evaluates the deep learning algorithm called Sparse Auto-Encoder (SAE) when applied to the characterization of structural anomalies. This study explores the SAE’s performance in a supervised damage detection approach to consolidate its application in the Structural Health Monitoring...

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Main Authors: Rafaelle Piazzaroli Finotti, Flávio de Souza Barbosa, Alexandre Abrahão Cury, Roberto Leal Pimentel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/24/11965
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author Rafaelle Piazzaroli Finotti
Flávio de Souza Barbosa
Alexandre Abrahão Cury
Roberto Leal Pimentel
author_facet Rafaelle Piazzaroli Finotti
Flávio de Souza Barbosa
Alexandre Abrahão Cury
Roberto Leal Pimentel
author_sort Rafaelle Piazzaroli Finotti
collection DOAJ
description The present work evaluates the deep learning algorithm called Sparse Auto-Encoder (SAE) when applied to the characterization of structural anomalies. This study explores the SAE’s performance in a supervised damage detection approach to consolidate its application in the Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) field, especially when dealing with real-case structures. The main idea is to use the SAE to extract relevant features from the monitored signals and the well-known Support Vector Machine (SVM) to classify such characteristics within the context of an SHM problem. Vibration data from a numerical beam model and a highway viaduct in Brazil are considered to assess the proposed approach. In both analyzed examples, the efficiency of the implemented methodology achieved more than 99% of correct damage structural classifications, supporting the conclusion that SAE can extract relevant characteristics from dynamic signals that are useful for SHM applications.
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spelling doaj.art-dc6118523da2462d8707acb2fb49b0072023-11-23T03:41:07ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-12-0111241196510.3390/app112411965Numerical and Experimental Evaluation of Structural Changes Using Sparse Auto-Encoders and SVM Applied to Dynamic ResponsesRafaelle Piazzaroli Finotti0Flávio de Souza Barbosa1Alexandre Abrahão Cury2Roberto Leal Pimentel3Graduate Program in Computational Modeling, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora 36036090, BrazilGraduate Program in Computational Modeling, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora 36036090, BrazilGraduate Program in Civil Engineering, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora 36036090, BrazilGraduate Program in Civil and Environment Engineering, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa 58051900, BrazilThe present work evaluates the deep learning algorithm called Sparse Auto-Encoder (SAE) when applied to the characterization of structural anomalies. This study explores the SAE’s performance in a supervised damage detection approach to consolidate its application in the Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) field, especially when dealing with real-case structures. The main idea is to use the SAE to extract relevant features from the monitored signals and the well-known Support Vector Machine (SVM) to classify such characteristics within the context of an SHM problem. Vibration data from a numerical beam model and a highway viaduct in Brazil are considered to assess the proposed approach. In both analyzed examples, the efficiency of the implemented methodology achieved more than 99% of correct damage structural classifications, supporting the conclusion that SAE can extract relevant characteristics from dynamic signals that are useful for SHM applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/24/11965novelty detectionvibration signalsSparse Auto-Encoderdamage detectionstructural health monitoring
spellingShingle Rafaelle Piazzaroli Finotti
Flávio de Souza Barbosa
Alexandre Abrahão Cury
Roberto Leal Pimentel
Numerical and Experimental Evaluation of Structural Changes Using Sparse Auto-Encoders and SVM Applied to Dynamic Responses
Applied Sciences
novelty detection
vibration signals
Sparse Auto-Encoder
damage detection
structural health monitoring
title Numerical and Experimental Evaluation of Structural Changes Using Sparse Auto-Encoders and SVM Applied to Dynamic Responses
title_full Numerical and Experimental Evaluation of Structural Changes Using Sparse Auto-Encoders and SVM Applied to Dynamic Responses
title_fullStr Numerical and Experimental Evaluation of Structural Changes Using Sparse Auto-Encoders and SVM Applied to Dynamic Responses
title_full_unstemmed Numerical and Experimental Evaluation of Structural Changes Using Sparse Auto-Encoders and SVM Applied to Dynamic Responses
title_short Numerical and Experimental Evaluation of Structural Changes Using Sparse Auto-Encoders and SVM Applied to Dynamic Responses
title_sort numerical and experimental evaluation of structural changes using sparse auto encoders and svm applied to dynamic responses
topic novelty detection
vibration signals
Sparse Auto-Encoder
damage detection
structural health monitoring
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/24/11965
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