The effectiveness of complementary and alternative medicine therapy in reducing pain in diabetic neuropathy: A systematic review

Background: Pain is quite often felt in approximately 30 to 50% of people with diabetic neuropathy. As a result, the quality of life is low, indicated by the high morbidity and mortality rates. The availability of symptomatic pharmacological agents has the potential to have side effects and adverse...

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Main Authors: St Syahriyani, Saldy Yusuf, Yuliana Syam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: YCAB Publisher 2021-03-01
Series:Public Health of Indonesia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://stikbar.org/ycabpublisher/index.php/PHI/article/view/385
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author St Syahriyani
Saldy Yusuf
Yuliana Syam
author_facet St Syahriyani
Saldy Yusuf
Yuliana Syam
author_sort St Syahriyani
collection DOAJ
description Background: Pain is quite often felt in approximately 30 to 50% of people with diabetic neuropathy. As a result, the quality of life is low, indicated by the high morbidity and mortality rates. The availability of symptomatic pharmacological agents has the potential to have side effects and adverse effects in the elderly and in addition to the high risk of addiction. Complementary therapy and alternative medicine in chronic pain are clinically safe, cost-effective, and affordable. However, scientific evidence of its effectiveness is limited. Objective: This systematic review aims to evaluate the intervention modalities and the effectiveness of complementary and alternative medicine therapy in diabetic neuropathy pain. Methods: The searched literature databases included PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, EBSCO host, DOAJ, Clinical Key for Nursing, and Cochrane. The criteria for the article, among others, focus on complementary therapy and alternative medicine in diabetic neuropathy pain, publications in the last five years, full text, and in English.  Results: Fifteen articles were identified in reporting the effectiveness of complementary therapy and alternative medicine in reducing diabetic neuropathy pain, including mindfulness-based stress reduction, mindfulness meditation, relaxation, whole-body vibration, Abzan, aerobic resistance training, nano curcumin, Citrullus colocynthis, dietary, acupuncture, laser, and reflexology. Conclusion: Most scientific evidence reports the effectiveness of complementary and alternative medicine therapies in reducing pain in diabetic neuropathy, thus strengthening its application as an adjunct to conventional medicine is needed.
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spelling doaj.art-dc6982be5eee4e1fac516b2e8d4634cf2022-12-22T04:35:35ZengYCAB PublisherPublic Health of Indonesia2528-15422477-15702021-03-0171314010.36685/phi.v7i1.385286The effectiveness of complementary and alternative medicine therapy in reducing pain in diabetic neuropathy: A systematic reviewSt Syahriyani0Saldy Yusuf1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5993-9325Yuliana Syam2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5078-4462Non-Communicable diseases programs, Poasia Community Health Center, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia | Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, South Sulawesi,Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, South Sulawesi,Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, South Sulawesi,Background: Pain is quite often felt in approximately 30 to 50% of people with diabetic neuropathy. As a result, the quality of life is low, indicated by the high morbidity and mortality rates. The availability of symptomatic pharmacological agents has the potential to have side effects and adverse effects in the elderly and in addition to the high risk of addiction. Complementary therapy and alternative medicine in chronic pain are clinically safe, cost-effective, and affordable. However, scientific evidence of its effectiveness is limited. Objective: This systematic review aims to evaluate the intervention modalities and the effectiveness of complementary and alternative medicine therapy in diabetic neuropathy pain. Methods: The searched literature databases included PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, EBSCO host, DOAJ, Clinical Key for Nursing, and Cochrane. The criteria for the article, among others, focus on complementary therapy and alternative medicine in diabetic neuropathy pain, publications in the last five years, full text, and in English.  Results: Fifteen articles were identified in reporting the effectiveness of complementary therapy and alternative medicine in reducing diabetic neuropathy pain, including mindfulness-based stress reduction, mindfulness meditation, relaxation, whole-body vibration, Abzan, aerobic resistance training, nano curcumin, Citrullus colocynthis, dietary, acupuncture, laser, and reflexology. Conclusion: Most scientific evidence reports the effectiveness of complementary and alternative medicine therapies in reducing pain in diabetic neuropathy, thus strengthening its application as an adjunct to conventional medicine is needed.https://stikbar.org/ycabpublisher/index.php/PHI/article/view/385complementary and alternative medicineneuropathy diabeticpain
spellingShingle St Syahriyani
Saldy Yusuf
Yuliana Syam
The effectiveness of complementary and alternative medicine therapy in reducing pain in diabetic neuropathy: A systematic review
Public Health of Indonesia
complementary and alternative medicine
neuropathy diabetic
pain
title The effectiveness of complementary and alternative medicine therapy in reducing pain in diabetic neuropathy: A systematic review
title_full The effectiveness of complementary and alternative medicine therapy in reducing pain in diabetic neuropathy: A systematic review
title_fullStr The effectiveness of complementary and alternative medicine therapy in reducing pain in diabetic neuropathy: A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed The effectiveness of complementary and alternative medicine therapy in reducing pain in diabetic neuropathy: A systematic review
title_short The effectiveness of complementary and alternative medicine therapy in reducing pain in diabetic neuropathy: A systematic review
title_sort effectiveness of complementary and alternative medicine therapy in reducing pain in diabetic neuropathy a systematic review
topic complementary and alternative medicine
neuropathy diabetic
pain
url https://stikbar.org/ycabpublisher/index.php/PHI/article/view/385
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