Financial Exclusion in Australia: Can Islamic Finance Minimise the Problem?

The purpose of this study is to explore the nature and extent of financial exclusion in Australia focussing particularly the Muslim community. Financial exclusion refers to a situation where people lack access to affordable and appropriate financial services and products. In 2013, 16.9% of adults li...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Rosli Mohamed Sain, Mohammad Mafizar Rahman, Rasheda Khanam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Wollongong 2016-09-01
Series:Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/siteview.cgi/aabfj/vol10/iss3/6
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author Mohamed Rosli Mohamed Sain
Mohammad Mafizar Rahman
Rasheda Khanam
author_facet Mohamed Rosli Mohamed Sain
Mohammad Mafizar Rahman
Rasheda Khanam
author_sort Mohamed Rosli Mohamed Sain
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study is to explore the nature and extent of financial exclusion in Australia focussing particularly the Muslim community. Financial exclusion refers to a situation where people lack access to affordable and appropriate financial services and products. In 2013, 16.9% of adults living in Australia were severely or fully financially excluded; that is, almost one in six adults had no access to at least two basic financial products. This paper is based on literature reviews, secondary data and the authors’ personal experience in association with banking industry. The finding of this paper concludes that financial exclusion remains a problem in Australia and there is still lack of information about financial exclusion based on ethnicity or religious group in Australia. It also appears that very limited financial institutions in Australia are offering Islamic financial products and services to cater for the needs of some 476,000 Muslims in Australia. These Muslims communities may have been financially excluded due to their faith and religious belief, because Islam prohibits Riba (usury and/or interest) which is widely practiced in conventional banking. Islamic finance can mitigate the severity of the problem.
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spelling doaj.art-dc6a3be6a82141429bf679732a2815e72022-12-22T00:11:02ZengUniversity of WollongongAustralasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal1834-20001834-20192016-09-011038910410.14453/aabfj.v10i3.6Financial Exclusion in Australia: Can Islamic Finance Minimise the Problem?Mohamed Rosli Mohamed Sain0Mohammad Mafizar Rahman1Rasheda Khanam2University of Southern Queensland, Australia.University of Southern Queensland, Australia.University of Southern Queensland, Australia.The purpose of this study is to explore the nature and extent of financial exclusion in Australia focussing particularly the Muslim community. Financial exclusion refers to a situation where people lack access to affordable and appropriate financial services and products. In 2013, 16.9% of adults living in Australia were severely or fully financially excluded; that is, almost one in six adults had no access to at least two basic financial products. This paper is based on literature reviews, secondary data and the authors’ personal experience in association with banking industry. The finding of this paper concludes that financial exclusion remains a problem in Australia and there is still lack of information about financial exclusion based on ethnicity or religious group in Australia. It also appears that very limited financial institutions in Australia are offering Islamic financial products and services to cater for the needs of some 476,000 Muslims in Australia. These Muslims communities may have been financially excluded due to their faith and religious belief, because Islam prohibits Riba (usury and/or interest) which is widely practiced in conventional banking. Islamic finance can mitigate the severity of the problem.http://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/siteview.cgi/aabfj/vol10/iss3/6Financial exclusionMuslimsAustraliaIslamic finance
spellingShingle Mohamed Rosli Mohamed Sain
Mohammad Mafizar Rahman
Rasheda Khanam
Financial Exclusion in Australia: Can Islamic Finance Minimise the Problem?
Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal
Financial exclusion
Muslims
Australia
Islamic finance
title Financial Exclusion in Australia: Can Islamic Finance Minimise the Problem?
title_full Financial Exclusion in Australia: Can Islamic Finance Minimise the Problem?
title_fullStr Financial Exclusion in Australia: Can Islamic Finance Minimise the Problem?
title_full_unstemmed Financial Exclusion in Australia: Can Islamic Finance Minimise the Problem?
title_short Financial Exclusion in Australia: Can Islamic Finance Minimise the Problem?
title_sort financial exclusion in australia can islamic finance minimise the problem
topic Financial exclusion
Muslims
Australia
Islamic finance
url http://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/siteview.cgi/aabfj/vol10/iss3/6
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AT mohammadmafizarrahman financialexclusioninaustraliacanislamicfinanceminimisetheproblem
AT rashedakhanam financialexclusioninaustraliacanislamicfinanceminimisetheproblem