In-situ activated hydrogen evolution by molybdate addition to neutral and alkaline electrolytes

Activation of the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) by in-situ addition of Mo(VI) to the electrolyte has been studied in alkaline and pH neutral electrolytes, the latter with the chlorate process in focus. Catalytic molybdenum containing films formed on the cathodes during polarization were investig...

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Main Authors: JOHN GUSTAVSSON, CHRISTINE HUMMELGÅRD, JOAKIM BÄCKSTRÖM, INGER ODNEVALL WALLINDER, SEIKH MOHAMMAD HABIBUR RAHMAN, GÖRAN LINDBERGH, STEN ERIKSSON, ANN CORNELL
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Association of Physical Chemists (IAPC) 2012-08-01
Series:Journal of Electrochemical Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jese-online.org/Articles/Vol_02/No_3/pdf/jESE_Vol2_No3_p105-120_2012.pdf
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author JOHN GUSTAVSSON
CHRISTINE HUMMELGÅRD
JOAKIM BÄCKSTRÖM
INGER ODNEVALL WALLINDER
SEIKH MOHAMMAD HABIBUR RAHMAN
GÖRAN LINDBERGH
STEN ERIKSSON
ANN CORNELL
author_facet JOHN GUSTAVSSON
CHRISTINE HUMMELGÅRD
JOAKIM BÄCKSTRÖM
INGER ODNEVALL WALLINDER
SEIKH MOHAMMAD HABIBUR RAHMAN
GÖRAN LINDBERGH
STEN ERIKSSON
ANN CORNELL
author_sort JOHN GUSTAVSSON
collection DOAJ
description Activation of the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) by in-situ addition of Mo(VI) to the electrolyte has been studied in alkaline and pH neutral electrolytes, the latter with the chlorate process in focus. Catalytic molybdenum containing films formed on the cathodes during polarization were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X ray analysis (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and X ray fluorescence (XRF). In-situ addition of Mo(VI) activates the HER on titanium in both alkaline and neutral electrolytes and makes the reaction kinetics independent of the substrate material. Films formed in neutral electrolyte consisted of molybdenum oxides and contained more molybdenum than those formed in alkaline solution. Films formed in neutral electrolyte in the presence of phosphate buffer activated the HER, but were too thin to be detected by EDS. Since molybdenum oxides are generally not stable in strongly alkaline electrolyte, films formed in alkaline electrolyte were thinner and probably co-deposited with iron. A cast iron molybdenum alloy was also investigated with respect to activity for HER. When polished in the same way as iron, the alloy displayed a similar activity for HER as pure iron.
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spelling doaj.art-dc6cc9b8b4af45f3ae6d4b0585157ab22022-12-22T02:46:51ZengInternational Association of Physical Chemists (IAPC)Journal of Electrochemical Science and Engineering1847-92862012-08-0123105120In-situ activated hydrogen evolution by molybdate addition to neutral and alkaline electrolytesJOHN GUSTAVSSONCHRISTINE HUMMELGÅRDJOAKIM BÄCKSTRÖMINGER ODNEVALL WALLINDERSEIKH MOHAMMAD HABIBUR RAHMANGÖRAN LINDBERGHSTEN ERIKSSONANN CORNELLActivation of the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) by in-situ addition of Mo(VI) to the electrolyte has been studied in alkaline and pH neutral electrolytes, the latter with the chlorate process in focus. Catalytic molybdenum containing films formed on the cathodes during polarization were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X ray analysis (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and X ray fluorescence (XRF). In-situ addition of Mo(VI) activates the HER on titanium in both alkaline and neutral electrolytes and makes the reaction kinetics independent of the substrate material. Films formed in neutral electrolyte consisted of molybdenum oxides and contained more molybdenum than those formed in alkaline solution. Films formed in neutral electrolyte in the presence of phosphate buffer activated the HER, but were too thin to be detected by EDS. Since molybdenum oxides are generally not stable in strongly alkaline electrolyte, films formed in alkaline electrolyte were thinner and probably co-deposited with iron. A cast iron molybdenum alloy was also investigated with respect to activity for HER. When polished in the same way as iron, the alloy displayed a similar activity for HER as pure iron.http://www.jese-online.org/Articles/Vol_02/No_3/pdf/jESE_Vol2_No3_p105-120_2012.pdfmolybdatemolybdenum dioxideelectrodepositionelectrolysis
spellingShingle JOHN GUSTAVSSON
CHRISTINE HUMMELGÅRD
JOAKIM BÄCKSTRÖM
INGER ODNEVALL WALLINDER
SEIKH MOHAMMAD HABIBUR RAHMAN
GÖRAN LINDBERGH
STEN ERIKSSON
ANN CORNELL
In-situ activated hydrogen evolution by molybdate addition to neutral and alkaline electrolytes
Journal of Electrochemical Science and Engineering
molybdate
molybdenum dioxide
electrodeposition
electrolysis
title In-situ activated hydrogen evolution by molybdate addition to neutral and alkaline electrolytes
title_full In-situ activated hydrogen evolution by molybdate addition to neutral and alkaline electrolytes
title_fullStr In-situ activated hydrogen evolution by molybdate addition to neutral and alkaline electrolytes
title_full_unstemmed In-situ activated hydrogen evolution by molybdate addition to neutral and alkaline electrolytes
title_short In-situ activated hydrogen evolution by molybdate addition to neutral and alkaline electrolytes
title_sort in situ activated hydrogen evolution by molybdate addition to neutral and alkaline electrolytes
topic molybdate
molybdenum dioxide
electrodeposition
electrolysis
url http://www.jese-online.org/Articles/Vol_02/No_3/pdf/jESE_Vol2_No3_p105-120_2012.pdf
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