Freshwater ostracods (Crustacea) and environmental variability of polygon ponds in the tundra of the Indigirka Lowland, north-east Siberia

Freshwater ostracods (Crustacea, Ostracoda) are valuable biological indicators. In Arctic environments, their habitat conditions are barely known and the abundance and diversity of ostracods is documented only in scattered records with incomplete ecological characterization. To determine the taxonom...

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Main Authors: Andrea Schneider, Sebastian Wetterich, Lutz Schirrmeister, Ulrike Herzschuh, Hanno Meyer, Lyudmila A. Pestryakova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Norwegian Polar Institute 2016-03-01
Series:Polar Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/25225/pdf_62
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author Andrea Schneider
Sebastian Wetterich
Lutz Schirrmeister
Ulrike Herzschuh
Hanno Meyer
Lyudmila A. Pestryakova
author_facet Andrea Schneider
Sebastian Wetterich
Lutz Schirrmeister
Ulrike Herzschuh
Hanno Meyer
Lyudmila A. Pestryakova
author_sort Andrea Schneider
collection DOAJ
description Freshwater ostracods (Crustacea, Ostracoda) are valuable biological indicators. In Arctic environments, their habitat conditions are barely known and the abundance and diversity of ostracods is documented only in scattered records with incomplete ecological characterization. To determine the taxonomic range of ostracod assemblages and their habitat conditions in polygon ponds in the Indigirka Lowland, north-east Siberia, we collected more than 100 living ostracod individuals per site with a plankton net (mesh size 65 µm) and an exhaustor system from 27 water bodies and studied them in the context of substrate and hydrochemical data. During the summer of 2011, a single pond site and its ostracod population was selected for special study. This first record of the ostracod fauna in the Indigirka Lowland comprises eight species and three additional taxa. Fabaeformiscandona krochini and F. groenlandica were documented for the first time in continental Siberia. Repeated sampling of a low-centre polygon pond yielded insights into the population dynamics of F. pedata. We identified air temperature and precipitation as the main external drivers of water temperatures, water levels, ion concentrations and water stable isotope composition on diurnal and seasonal scales.
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spelling doaj.art-dc6ddc26f915466e995b10322652dfad2022-12-22T01:12:40ZengNorwegian Polar InstitutePolar Research1751-83692016-03-0135012210.3402/polar.v35.2522525225Freshwater ostracods (Crustacea) and environmental variability of polygon ponds in the tundra of the Indigirka Lowland, north-east SiberiaAndrea Schneider0Sebastian Wetterich1Lutz Schirrmeister2Ulrike Herzschuh3Hanno Meyer4Lyudmila A. Pestryakova5 Centre for Arctic Gas Hydrate, Environment and Climate, Department of Geology, University of Tromsø, Dramsveien 201, NO-9037 Tromsø, Norway Department of Periglacial Research, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Telegrafenberg A43, DE-14473 Potsdam, Germany Department of Periglacial Research, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Telegrafenberg A43, DE-14473 Potsdam, Germany Department of Periglacial Research, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Telegrafenberg A43, DE-14473 Potsdam, Germany Department of Periglacial Research, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Telegrafenberg A43, DE-14473 Potsdam, Germany Department for Geography and Biology, North Eastern Federal University Yakutsk, ul. Belinskogo 58, RU-677000 Yakutsk, RussiaFreshwater ostracods (Crustacea, Ostracoda) are valuable biological indicators. In Arctic environments, their habitat conditions are barely known and the abundance and diversity of ostracods is documented only in scattered records with incomplete ecological characterization. To determine the taxonomic range of ostracod assemblages and their habitat conditions in polygon ponds in the Indigirka Lowland, north-east Siberia, we collected more than 100 living ostracod individuals per site with a plankton net (mesh size 65 µm) and an exhaustor system from 27 water bodies and studied them in the context of substrate and hydrochemical data. During the summer of 2011, a single pond site and its ostracod population was selected for special study. This first record of the ostracod fauna in the Indigirka Lowland comprises eight species and three additional taxa. Fabaeformiscandona krochini and F. groenlandica were documented for the first time in continental Siberia. Repeated sampling of a low-centre polygon pond yielded insights into the population dynamics of F. pedata. We identified air temperature and precipitation as the main external drivers of water temperatures, water levels, ion concentrations and water stable isotope composition on diurnal and seasonal scales.http://www.polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/25225/pdf_62Arctic limnologypermafrostpatterned groundecological indicationfreshwater ostracods
spellingShingle Andrea Schneider
Sebastian Wetterich
Lutz Schirrmeister
Ulrike Herzschuh
Hanno Meyer
Lyudmila A. Pestryakova
Freshwater ostracods (Crustacea) and environmental variability of polygon ponds in the tundra of the Indigirka Lowland, north-east Siberia
Polar Research
Arctic limnology
permafrost
patterned ground
ecological indication
freshwater ostracods
title Freshwater ostracods (Crustacea) and environmental variability of polygon ponds in the tundra of the Indigirka Lowland, north-east Siberia
title_full Freshwater ostracods (Crustacea) and environmental variability of polygon ponds in the tundra of the Indigirka Lowland, north-east Siberia
title_fullStr Freshwater ostracods (Crustacea) and environmental variability of polygon ponds in the tundra of the Indigirka Lowland, north-east Siberia
title_full_unstemmed Freshwater ostracods (Crustacea) and environmental variability of polygon ponds in the tundra of the Indigirka Lowland, north-east Siberia
title_short Freshwater ostracods (Crustacea) and environmental variability of polygon ponds in the tundra of the Indigirka Lowland, north-east Siberia
title_sort freshwater ostracods crustacea and environmental variability of polygon ponds in the tundra of the indigirka lowland north east siberia
topic Arctic limnology
permafrost
patterned ground
ecological indication
freshwater ostracods
url http://www.polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/25225/pdf_62
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