Formulation and Evaluation of a Drug-in-Adhesive Patch for Transdermal Delivery of Colchicine

Gout is one of the most prevalent rheumatic diseases, globally. Colchicine (COL) is the first-line drug used for the treatment of acute gout. However, the oral administration of COL is restricted, owing to serious adverse reactions. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a drug-in-adhesive (DIA) pat...

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Main Authors: Yaran Lei, Guobao Yang, Feng Du, Jiahe Yi, Liangzhu Quan, Hanhan Liu, Xun Zhou, Wei Gong, Jing Han, Yuli Wang, Chunsheng Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/10/2245
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author Yaran Lei
Guobao Yang
Feng Du
Jiahe Yi
Liangzhu Quan
Hanhan Liu
Xun Zhou
Wei Gong
Jing Han
Yuli Wang
Chunsheng Gao
author_facet Yaran Lei
Guobao Yang
Feng Du
Jiahe Yi
Liangzhu Quan
Hanhan Liu
Xun Zhou
Wei Gong
Jing Han
Yuli Wang
Chunsheng Gao
author_sort Yaran Lei
collection DOAJ
description Gout is one of the most prevalent rheumatic diseases, globally. Colchicine (COL) is the first-line drug used for the treatment of acute gout. However, the oral administration of COL is restricted, owing to serious adverse reactions. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a drug-in-adhesive (DIA) patch to achieve transdermal delivery of COL. We investigated the solubility of COL in different pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSAs) using slide crystallization studies. The COL-DIA patches were optimized based on in vitro skin penetration studies and evaluated by in vivo pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. The results showed that the optimized COL-DIA patch contained 10% COL, Duro-Tak 87-2516 as PSA, 5% oleic acid (OA) and 5% propylene glycol (PG) as permeation enhancer, exhibiting the highest in vitro cumulative penetration amount of COL (235.14 ± 14.47 μg∙cm<sup>−2</sup> over 48 h). Pharmacokinetic studies demonstrated that the maximum plasma drug concentration (C<sub>max</sub>) was 2.65 ± 0.26 ng/L and the mean retention time (MRT) was 37.47 ± 7.64 h of the COL-DIA patch, effectively reducing the drug side effects and prolonging drug activity. In addition, pharmacodynamic studies showed the patch significantly decreased the expression levels of inflammatory factors of gouty rats and reduced pathological damage in the ankle joint of rats, making it an attractive alternative to the administration of COL for the treatment of gout.
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spelling doaj.art-dc6ec4edc973473a84c00f8156fdec952023-11-24T01:58:57ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232022-10-011410224510.3390/pharmaceutics14102245Formulation and Evaluation of a Drug-in-Adhesive Patch for Transdermal Delivery of ColchicineYaran Lei0Guobao Yang1Feng Du2Jiahe Yi3Liangzhu Quan4Hanhan Liu5Xun Zhou6Wei Gong7Jing Han8Yuli Wang9Chunsheng Gao10School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Benxi 117004, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing 100850, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing 100850, ChinaSchool of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Benxi 117004, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing 100850, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing 100850, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing 100850, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing 100850, ChinaFaculty of Functional Food and Wine, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing 100850, ChinaSchool of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Benxi 117004, ChinaGout is one of the most prevalent rheumatic diseases, globally. Colchicine (COL) is the first-line drug used for the treatment of acute gout. However, the oral administration of COL is restricted, owing to serious adverse reactions. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a drug-in-adhesive (DIA) patch to achieve transdermal delivery of COL. We investigated the solubility of COL in different pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSAs) using slide crystallization studies. The COL-DIA patches were optimized based on in vitro skin penetration studies and evaluated by in vivo pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. The results showed that the optimized COL-DIA patch contained 10% COL, Duro-Tak 87-2516 as PSA, 5% oleic acid (OA) and 5% propylene glycol (PG) as permeation enhancer, exhibiting the highest in vitro cumulative penetration amount of COL (235.14 ± 14.47 μg∙cm<sup>−2</sup> over 48 h). Pharmacokinetic studies demonstrated that the maximum plasma drug concentration (C<sub>max</sub>) was 2.65 ± 0.26 ng/L and the mean retention time (MRT) was 37.47 ± 7.64 h of the COL-DIA patch, effectively reducing the drug side effects and prolonging drug activity. In addition, pharmacodynamic studies showed the patch significantly decreased the expression levels of inflammatory factors of gouty rats and reduced pathological damage in the ankle joint of rats, making it an attractive alternative to the administration of COL for the treatment of gout.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/10/2245colchicinegoutdrug-in-adhesivetransdermal
spellingShingle Yaran Lei
Guobao Yang
Feng Du
Jiahe Yi
Liangzhu Quan
Hanhan Liu
Xun Zhou
Wei Gong
Jing Han
Yuli Wang
Chunsheng Gao
Formulation and Evaluation of a Drug-in-Adhesive Patch for Transdermal Delivery of Colchicine
Pharmaceutics
colchicine
gout
drug-in-adhesive
transdermal
title Formulation and Evaluation of a Drug-in-Adhesive Patch for Transdermal Delivery of Colchicine
title_full Formulation and Evaluation of a Drug-in-Adhesive Patch for Transdermal Delivery of Colchicine
title_fullStr Formulation and Evaluation of a Drug-in-Adhesive Patch for Transdermal Delivery of Colchicine
title_full_unstemmed Formulation and Evaluation of a Drug-in-Adhesive Patch for Transdermal Delivery of Colchicine
title_short Formulation and Evaluation of a Drug-in-Adhesive Patch for Transdermal Delivery of Colchicine
title_sort formulation and evaluation of a drug in adhesive patch for transdermal delivery of colchicine
topic colchicine
gout
drug-in-adhesive
transdermal
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/10/2245
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