Speech Recognition Performances of Early and Late Turkish-German Bilinguals

Turkish is the 16th most spoken language in the world, with approximately 83 million users. Today, based on social reasons, bilingualism and multilingualism are prevalent. Similarly, studies on bilingualism or multilingualism in literature have been increasing. This study aims to show the preliminar...

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Main Author: Özgül Akın Şenkal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mehmet KURUDAYIOĞLU 2023-01-01
Series:Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2736978
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author Özgül Akın Şenkal
author_facet Özgül Akın Şenkal
author_sort Özgül Akın Şenkal
collection DOAJ
description Turkish is the 16th most spoken language in the world, with approximately 83 million users. Today, based on social reasons, bilingualism and multilingualism are prevalent. Similarly, studies on bilingualism or multilingualism in literature have been increasing. This study aims to show the preliminary results of the Turkish word recognition performance of Turks (Turkish-German bilinguals) living in Germany. In this study, 60 early and late bilingual subjects whose ages ranged from 18 to 65 years old were tested. Speech recognition test material consisted of 120 three-syllabic Turkish words recorded on CD which were played to the bilingual individuals using an IBM 386sx personal computer, Westra Audiometer CAD- 03, and sound insulated room per Industrial Acoustics Company (IAC) standards. The individuals were asked to repeat the Turkish words they listened to. The words were recorded by the author in the way they had been repeated by the individuals. The results were assessed per percentages of word recognition. Turkish-German early bilinguals performed more poorly than late bilinguals in terms of word recognition. This finding indicates that bilingualism may affect early bilinguals’ word recognition performance in terms of auditory processing. It was observed in the literature that bilingual children lag behind their monolingual peers in terms of both vocabulary and grammatical development. The findings in this study are consistent with those studies. More studies are needed for bilingual individuals.
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spelling doaj.art-dc72df66fdc241bf8b76aac26962eaae2023-02-15T16:09:24ZengMehmet KURUDAYIOĞLUAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi2147-60202023-01-0111117818610.16916/aded.1196067570Speech Recognition Performances of Early and Late Turkish-German BilingualsÖzgül Akın Şenkal0Tarsus ÜniversitesiTurkish is the 16th most spoken language in the world, with approximately 83 million users. Today, based on social reasons, bilingualism and multilingualism are prevalent. Similarly, studies on bilingualism or multilingualism in literature have been increasing. This study aims to show the preliminary results of the Turkish word recognition performance of Turks (Turkish-German bilinguals) living in Germany. In this study, 60 early and late bilingual subjects whose ages ranged from 18 to 65 years old were tested. Speech recognition test material consisted of 120 three-syllabic Turkish words recorded on CD which were played to the bilingual individuals using an IBM 386sx personal computer, Westra Audiometer CAD- 03, and sound insulated room per Industrial Acoustics Company (IAC) standards. The individuals were asked to repeat the Turkish words they listened to. The words were recorded by the author in the way they had been repeated by the individuals. The results were assessed per percentages of word recognition. Turkish-German early bilinguals performed more poorly than late bilinguals in terms of word recognition. This finding indicates that bilingualism may affect early bilinguals’ word recognition performance in terms of auditory processing. It was observed in the literature that bilingual children lag behind their monolingual peers in terms of both vocabulary and grammatical development. The findings in this study are consistent with those studies. More studies are needed for bilingual individuals.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2736978bilingualizmdilsözcük tanımakonuşma tanımabilingualismlanguageword recognitionspeech recognition
spellingShingle Özgül Akın Şenkal
Speech Recognition Performances of Early and Late Turkish-German Bilinguals
Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi
bilingualizm
dil
sözcük tanıma
konuşma tanıma
bilingualism
language
word recognition
speech recognition
title Speech Recognition Performances of Early and Late Turkish-German Bilinguals
title_full Speech Recognition Performances of Early and Late Turkish-German Bilinguals
title_fullStr Speech Recognition Performances of Early and Late Turkish-German Bilinguals
title_full_unstemmed Speech Recognition Performances of Early and Late Turkish-German Bilinguals
title_short Speech Recognition Performances of Early and Late Turkish-German Bilinguals
title_sort speech recognition performances of early and late turkish german bilinguals
topic bilingualizm
dil
sözcük tanıma
konuşma tanıma
bilingualism
language
word recognition
speech recognition
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2736978
work_keys_str_mv AT ozgulakınsenkal speechrecognitionperformancesofearlyandlateturkishgermanbilinguals