Gingival Biotype and Its Relation with Malocclusion

Objective:To systematically review the relationship between gingival biotype (GT) and malocclusion.Methods:The review followed PRISMA standards of quality for systematic reviews and meta-analyses reporting with PROSPERO registration number CRD42020126543. The systematic database search included MEDL...

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Main Authors: Yousef Al-Thomali, Roshan Noor Mohamed, Sakeenabi Basha, Rekha Setty, Bheema Setty Manasali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Yayinevi 2023-03-01
Series:Turkish Journal of Orthodontics
Subjects:
Online Access: http://www.turkjorthod.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/gingival-biotype-and-ts-relation-with-malocclusion/58933
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author Yousef Al-Thomali
Roshan Noor Mohamed
Sakeenabi Basha
Rekha Setty
Bheema Setty Manasali
author_facet Yousef Al-Thomali
Roshan Noor Mohamed
Sakeenabi Basha
Rekha Setty
Bheema Setty Manasali
author_sort Yousef Al-Thomali
collection DOAJ
description Objective:To systematically review the relationship between gingival biotype (GT) and malocclusion.Methods:The review followed PRISMA standards of quality for systematic reviews and meta-analyses reporting with PROSPERO registration number CRD42020126543. The systematic database search included MEDLINE, Scopus, Embase, PsychINFO, CINAHL, and other key journals; the article search was performed until February 2020. Cochrane’s risk of bias in non-randomized studies-of interventions (ROBINS-I) was used to grade the methodological quality of the included studies.Results:The systematic search identified 105 studies, six studies satisfied the inclusion criteria for eligibility. The study participants ranged from 26 to 200 (total n=812), with a mean of 135. Study participants were aged between 14 and 32 years. Five studies were graded as the moderate risk of bias and one study as low risk of bias. Two studies showed thin GT among individuals with severe crowding compared to mild crowding. Three studies showed a thin GT with a narrow zone of the keratinized gingival width compared to a thick GT. No relationship was found between GT and Angle’s classification of malocclusion.Conclusion:No relationship was observed between Angle’s classification of malocclusion and GT. Thin GT was prevalent among individuals with pro-inclination of incisors. Keratinized gingival width was narrow among individuals with thin GT.
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spelling doaj.art-dc746e122eaf4e8fa6224a3cfd296ad12023-08-01T11:04:46ZengGalenos YayineviTurkish Journal of Orthodontics2528-96592148-95052023-03-01361707710.4274/TurkJOrthod.2022.2021.005413049054Gingival Biotype and Its Relation with MalocclusionYousef Al-Thomali0Roshan Noor Mohamed1Sakeenabi Basha2Rekha Setty3Bheema Setty Manasali4 Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia Department of Pedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia Private Practitioner, Consultant Periodontist Taif, Saudi Arabia Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia Objective:To systematically review the relationship between gingival biotype (GT) and malocclusion.Methods:The review followed PRISMA standards of quality for systematic reviews and meta-analyses reporting with PROSPERO registration number CRD42020126543. The systematic database search included MEDLINE, Scopus, Embase, PsychINFO, CINAHL, and other key journals; the article search was performed until February 2020. Cochrane’s risk of bias in non-randomized studies-of interventions (ROBINS-I) was used to grade the methodological quality of the included studies.Results:The systematic search identified 105 studies, six studies satisfied the inclusion criteria for eligibility. The study participants ranged from 26 to 200 (total n=812), with a mean of 135. Study participants were aged between 14 and 32 years. Five studies were graded as the moderate risk of bias and one study as low risk of bias. Two studies showed thin GT among individuals with severe crowding compared to mild crowding. Three studies showed a thin GT with a narrow zone of the keratinized gingival width compared to a thick GT. No relationship was found between GT and Angle’s classification of malocclusion.Conclusion:No relationship was observed between Angle’s classification of malocclusion and GT. Thin GT was prevalent among individuals with pro-inclination of incisors. Keratinized gingival width was narrow among individuals with thin GT. http://www.turkjorthod.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/gingival-biotype-and-ts-relation-with-malocclusion/58933 systematic reviewgingival biotypemalocclusionwidth of keratinized gingiva
spellingShingle Yousef Al-Thomali
Roshan Noor Mohamed
Sakeenabi Basha
Rekha Setty
Bheema Setty Manasali
Gingival Biotype and Its Relation with Malocclusion
Turkish Journal of Orthodontics
systematic review
gingival biotype
malocclusion
width of keratinized gingiva
title Gingival Biotype and Its Relation with Malocclusion
title_full Gingival Biotype and Its Relation with Malocclusion
title_fullStr Gingival Biotype and Its Relation with Malocclusion
title_full_unstemmed Gingival Biotype and Its Relation with Malocclusion
title_short Gingival Biotype and Its Relation with Malocclusion
title_sort gingival biotype and its relation with malocclusion
topic systematic review
gingival biotype
malocclusion
width of keratinized gingiva
url http://www.turkjorthod.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/gingival-biotype-and-ts-relation-with-malocclusion/58933
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AT roshannoormohamed gingivalbiotypeanditsrelationwithmalocclusion
AT sakeenabibasha gingivalbiotypeanditsrelationwithmalocclusion
AT rekhasetty gingivalbiotypeanditsrelationwithmalocclusion
AT bheemasettymanasali gingivalbiotypeanditsrelationwithmalocclusion