A High-Precision Wavelength Demodulation Method Based on Optical Fiber Fabry-Perot Tunable Filter

A high-precision wavelength demodulation method based on optical fiber Fabry-Perot tunable (FPT) filter is proposed for the fiber Bragg grating temperature sensing system. This algorithm uses the original sampling data obtained from the data acquisition card to simultaneously calculate the transmiss...

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Main Authors: Wanshan Zhu, Jin Wang, Junfeng Jiang, Xinggang Liu, Tiegen Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8438872/
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author Wanshan Zhu
Jin Wang
Junfeng Jiang
Xinggang Liu
Tiegen Liu
author_facet Wanshan Zhu
Jin Wang
Junfeng Jiang
Xinggang Liu
Tiegen Liu
author_sort Wanshan Zhu
collection DOAJ
description A high-precision wavelength demodulation method based on optical fiber Fabry-Perot tunable (FPT) filter is proposed for the fiber Bragg grating temperature sensing system. This algorithm uses the original sampling data obtained from the data acquisition card to simultaneously calculate the transmission spectrum of the F-P etalon (FPE) and the reflection spectrum of the fiber Bragg grating (FPG) sensors. In each scanning cycle, the transmission spectrum wavelength of the F-P etalon (FPE) is calibrated dynamically in real time, the reflectance spectrum central wavelength of the FPE sensors is calculated by referring to the transmission spectrum wavelength of the FPE that has been calibrated. It effectively weakens the perturbation effect caused by the nonlinear and non-reproducibility of narrowband light source from the fiber FPT filter, reduces the numerical error and effectively eliminates the pseudo peak of the FPE, and greatly improves the measurement accuracy of the system. Most programming languages can implement this algorithm. A temperature sensing experiment for the proposed method has been carried out. Results showed that the demodulation precision by our method could reach up to ±0.2 °C, wavelength demodulation accuracy 3 pm.
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spelling doaj.art-dc755e7c1d3d440fa6871b69173329692022-12-21T18:30:29ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362018-01-016459834598910.1109/ACCESS.2018.28660608438872A High-Precision Wavelength Demodulation Method Based on Optical Fiber Fabry-Perot Tunable FilterWanshan Zhu0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8186-6276Jin Wang1Junfeng Jiang2Xinggang Liu3Tiegen Liu4College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaCollege of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaCollege of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaTian Jin Global Magnetic Card Co., Ltd., Tianjin, ChinaCollege of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaA high-precision wavelength demodulation method based on optical fiber Fabry-Perot tunable (FPT) filter is proposed for the fiber Bragg grating temperature sensing system. This algorithm uses the original sampling data obtained from the data acquisition card to simultaneously calculate the transmission spectrum of the F-P etalon (FPE) and the reflection spectrum of the fiber Bragg grating (FPG) sensors. In each scanning cycle, the transmission spectrum wavelength of the F-P etalon (FPE) is calibrated dynamically in real time, the reflectance spectrum central wavelength of the FPE sensors is calculated by referring to the transmission spectrum wavelength of the FPE that has been calibrated. It effectively weakens the perturbation effect caused by the nonlinear and non-reproducibility of narrowband light source from the fiber FPT filter, reduces the numerical error and effectively eliminates the pseudo peak of the FPE, and greatly improves the measurement accuracy of the system. Most programming languages can implement this algorithm. A temperature sensing experiment for the proposed method has been carried out. Results showed that the demodulation precision by our method could reach up to ±0.2 °C, wavelength demodulation accuracy 3 pm.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8438872/Data acquisition carddemodulation algorithmfiber Bragg gratingFabry-PerotF-P etalonfiber F-P tunable filter
spellingShingle Wanshan Zhu
Jin Wang
Junfeng Jiang
Xinggang Liu
Tiegen Liu
A High-Precision Wavelength Demodulation Method Based on Optical Fiber Fabry-Perot Tunable Filter
IEEE Access
Data acquisition card
demodulation algorithm
fiber Bragg grating
Fabry-Perot
F-P etalon
fiber F-P tunable filter
title A High-Precision Wavelength Demodulation Method Based on Optical Fiber Fabry-Perot Tunable Filter
title_full A High-Precision Wavelength Demodulation Method Based on Optical Fiber Fabry-Perot Tunable Filter
title_fullStr A High-Precision Wavelength Demodulation Method Based on Optical Fiber Fabry-Perot Tunable Filter
title_full_unstemmed A High-Precision Wavelength Demodulation Method Based on Optical Fiber Fabry-Perot Tunable Filter
title_short A High-Precision Wavelength Demodulation Method Based on Optical Fiber Fabry-Perot Tunable Filter
title_sort high precision wavelength demodulation method based on optical fiber fabry perot tunable filter
topic Data acquisition card
demodulation algorithm
fiber Bragg grating
Fabry-Perot
F-P etalon
fiber F-P tunable filter
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8438872/
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