Moral Foundations Questionnaire and Moral Foundations Sacredness Scale: Assessing the Factorial Structure of the Dutch Translations

The Moral Foundations Questionnaire (MFQ) and the Moral Foundations Sacredness Scale (MFSS) have been proposed to advance conceptualizations of morality. This study assesses the factor structure of the Dutch translations of the short version of the MFQ (20 items) and the full MFSS. The five-factor m...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ann de Buck, Lieven J. R. Pauwels
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ubiquity Press 2023-07-01
Series:Psychologica Belgica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://account.psychologicabelgica.com/index.php/up-j-pb/article/view/1188
_version_ 1797748859239137280
author Ann de Buck
Lieven J. R. Pauwels
author_facet Ann de Buck
Lieven J. R. Pauwels
author_sort Ann de Buck
collection DOAJ
description The Moral Foundations Questionnaire (MFQ) and the Moral Foundations Sacredness Scale (MFSS) have been proposed to advance conceptualizations of morality. This study assesses the factor structure of the Dutch translations of the short version of the MFQ (20 items) and the full MFSS. The five-factor model posited by Moral Foundations Theory (MFT) is compared against alternative models of morality. Correlational analyses are performed between the best-fitting models. A multi-group confirmatory factor analysis of the optimal model is tested across gender. Data are taken from an online survey of a student sample (N = 1496). Results suggest that the Dutch translation of the MFQ20 does not converge on the proposed five-factor model. Conversely, MFSS subscales show good model fit, but intercorrelations among the five subscales are high. Weak invariance is retained for MFSS but not for MFQ20. Overall, the present study shows that the Dutch version of the MFSS scale performs better than the MFQ20 in terms of scale reliability, fit indices, and measurement invariance testing. More methodological inquiries on MFSS are welcomed, whereas the use of the MFQ20 should be discouraged. Instead, researchers on moral foundations are encouraged to empirically test the psychometric properties of the recently revised MFQ-2, developed by the authors of MFT as a more accurate instrument for the conceptualization of morality.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T16:10:55Z
format Article
id doaj.art-dc75d420c2af46819e16b83f87f0c582
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2054-670X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T16:10:55Z
publishDate 2023-07-01
publisher Ubiquity Press
record_format Article
series Psychologica Belgica
spelling doaj.art-dc75d420c2af46819e16b83f87f0c5822023-08-09T14:04:09ZengUbiquity PressPsychologica Belgica2054-670X2023-07-0163192–10492–10410.5334/pb.1188341Moral Foundations Questionnaire and Moral Foundations Sacredness Scale: Assessing the Factorial Structure of the Dutch TranslationsAnn de Buck0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0579-1011Lieven J. R. Pauwels1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4491-6374Ghent UniversityGhent UniversityThe Moral Foundations Questionnaire (MFQ) and the Moral Foundations Sacredness Scale (MFSS) have been proposed to advance conceptualizations of morality. This study assesses the factor structure of the Dutch translations of the short version of the MFQ (20 items) and the full MFSS. The five-factor model posited by Moral Foundations Theory (MFT) is compared against alternative models of morality. Correlational analyses are performed between the best-fitting models. A multi-group confirmatory factor analysis of the optimal model is tested across gender. Data are taken from an online survey of a student sample (N = 1496). Results suggest that the Dutch translation of the MFQ20 does not converge on the proposed five-factor model. Conversely, MFSS subscales show good model fit, but intercorrelations among the five subscales are high. Weak invariance is retained for MFSS but not for MFQ20. Overall, the present study shows that the Dutch version of the MFSS scale performs better than the MFQ20 in terms of scale reliability, fit indices, and measurement invariance testing. More methodological inquiries on MFSS are welcomed, whereas the use of the MFQ20 should be discouraged. Instead, researchers on moral foundations are encouraged to empirically test the psychometric properties of the recently revised MFQ-2, developed by the authors of MFT as a more accurate instrument for the conceptualization of morality.https://account.psychologicabelgica.com/index.php/up-j-pb/article/view/1188moral foundations questionnairemoral foundations sacredness scale – dutch translationmeasurement invariancefactor structure
spellingShingle Ann de Buck
Lieven J. R. Pauwels
Moral Foundations Questionnaire and Moral Foundations Sacredness Scale: Assessing the Factorial Structure of the Dutch Translations
Psychologica Belgica
moral foundations questionnaire
moral foundations sacredness scale – dutch translation
measurement invariance
factor structure
title Moral Foundations Questionnaire and Moral Foundations Sacredness Scale: Assessing the Factorial Structure of the Dutch Translations
title_full Moral Foundations Questionnaire and Moral Foundations Sacredness Scale: Assessing the Factorial Structure of the Dutch Translations
title_fullStr Moral Foundations Questionnaire and Moral Foundations Sacredness Scale: Assessing the Factorial Structure of the Dutch Translations
title_full_unstemmed Moral Foundations Questionnaire and Moral Foundations Sacredness Scale: Assessing the Factorial Structure of the Dutch Translations
title_short Moral Foundations Questionnaire and Moral Foundations Sacredness Scale: Assessing the Factorial Structure of the Dutch Translations
title_sort moral foundations questionnaire and moral foundations sacredness scale assessing the factorial structure of the dutch translations
topic moral foundations questionnaire
moral foundations sacredness scale – dutch translation
measurement invariance
factor structure
url https://account.psychologicabelgica.com/index.php/up-j-pb/article/view/1188
work_keys_str_mv AT anndebuck moralfoundationsquestionnaireandmoralfoundationssacrednessscaleassessingthefactorialstructureofthedutchtranslations
AT lievenjrpauwels moralfoundationsquestionnaireandmoralfoundationssacrednessscaleassessingthefactorialstructureofthedutchtranslations