Development Experience of a Context-Aware System for Smart Irrigation Using CASO and IRRIG Ontologies

The rapid development of information and communication technologies and wireless sensor networks has transformed agriculture practices. New tools and methods are used to support farmers in their activities. This paper presents a context-aware system that automates irrigation decisions based on senso...

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Main Authors: Quang-Duy Nguyen, Catherine Roussey, María Poveda-Villalón, Christophe de Vaulx, Jean-Pierre Chanet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/5/1803
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author Quang-Duy Nguyen
Catherine Roussey
María Poveda-Villalón
Christophe de Vaulx
Jean-Pierre Chanet
author_facet Quang-Duy Nguyen
Catherine Roussey
María Poveda-Villalón
Christophe de Vaulx
Jean-Pierre Chanet
author_sort Quang-Duy Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description The rapid development of information and communication technologies and wireless sensor networks has transformed agriculture practices. New tools and methods are used to support farmers in their activities. This paper presents a context-aware system that automates irrigation decisions based on sensor measurements. Automatic irrigation overcomes the water shortage problem, and automatic sensor measurements reduce the observational work of farmers. This paper focuses on a method for developing context-aware systems using ontologies. Ontologies are used to solve heterogeneity issues in sensor measurements. Their main goal is to propose a shared data schema that precisely describes measurements to ease their interpretations. These descriptions are reusable by any machine and understandable by humans. The context-aware system also contains a decision support system based on a rules inference engine. We propose two new ontologies: The Context-Aware System Ontology addresses the development of the context-aware system in general. The Irrigation ontology automates a manual irrigation method named IRRINOV<sup>&#174;</sup>. These ontologies reuse well-known ontologies such as the Semantic Sensor Network (SSN) and Smart Appliance REFerence (SAREF). The decision support system uses a set of rules with ontologies to infer daily irrigation decisions for farmers. This project uses real experimental data to evaluate the implementation of the decision support system.
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spelling doaj.art-dc7955803c424456b3552ef279123f092022-12-21T18:27:11ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-03-01105180310.3390/app10051803app10051803Development Experience of a Context-Aware System for Smart Irrigation Using CASO and IRRIG OntologiesQuang-Duy Nguyen0Catherine Roussey1María Poveda-Villalón2Christophe de Vaulx3Jean-Pierre Chanet4Université Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, UR TSCF, 63178 Aubière, FranceUniversité Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, UR TSCF, 63178 Aubière, FranceOntology Engineering Group, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28660 Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, SpainLaboratoire d’Informatique, de Modélisation et d’Optimisation des Systèmes (LIMOS), UMR 6158 UCA-CNRS, 63170 Aubière, FranceUniversité Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, UR TSCF, 63178 Aubière, FranceThe rapid development of information and communication technologies and wireless sensor networks has transformed agriculture practices. New tools and methods are used to support farmers in their activities. This paper presents a context-aware system that automates irrigation decisions based on sensor measurements. Automatic irrigation overcomes the water shortage problem, and automatic sensor measurements reduce the observational work of farmers. This paper focuses on a method for developing context-aware systems using ontologies. Ontologies are used to solve heterogeneity issues in sensor measurements. Their main goal is to propose a shared data schema that precisely describes measurements to ease their interpretations. These descriptions are reusable by any machine and understandable by humans. The context-aware system also contains a decision support system based on a rules inference engine. We propose two new ontologies: The Context-Aware System Ontology addresses the development of the context-aware system in general. The Irrigation ontology automates a manual irrigation method named IRRINOV<sup>&#174;</sup>. These ontologies reuse well-known ontologies such as the Semantic Sensor Network (SSN) and Smart Appliance REFerence (SAREF). The decision support system uses a set of rules with ontologies to infer daily irrigation decisions for farmers. This project uses real experimental data to evaluate the implementation of the decision support system.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/5/1803agriculturesmart irrigationcontext-aware systemontologyrules
spellingShingle Quang-Duy Nguyen
Catherine Roussey
María Poveda-Villalón
Christophe de Vaulx
Jean-Pierre Chanet
Development Experience of a Context-Aware System for Smart Irrigation Using CASO and IRRIG Ontologies
Applied Sciences
agriculture
smart irrigation
context-aware system
ontology
rules
title Development Experience of a Context-Aware System for Smart Irrigation Using CASO and IRRIG Ontologies
title_full Development Experience of a Context-Aware System for Smart Irrigation Using CASO and IRRIG Ontologies
title_fullStr Development Experience of a Context-Aware System for Smart Irrigation Using CASO and IRRIG Ontologies
title_full_unstemmed Development Experience of a Context-Aware System for Smart Irrigation Using CASO and IRRIG Ontologies
title_short Development Experience of a Context-Aware System for Smart Irrigation Using CASO and IRRIG Ontologies
title_sort development experience of a context aware system for smart irrigation using caso and irrig ontologies
topic agriculture
smart irrigation
context-aware system
ontology
rules
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/5/1803
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AT catherineroussey developmentexperienceofacontextawaresystemforsmartirrigationusingcasoandirrigontologies
AT mariapovedavillalon developmentexperienceofacontextawaresystemforsmartirrigationusingcasoandirrigontologies
AT christophedevaulx developmentexperienceofacontextawaresystemforsmartirrigationusingcasoandirrigontologies
AT jeanpierrechanet developmentexperienceofacontextawaresystemforsmartirrigationusingcasoandirrigontologies