Developmental origins of adult diseases

There is considerable evidence for the fact that early life environment in human beings are associated with future development of various metabolic diseases. Fetal programming and perinatal events appear to exert effects on later life that are independent of environmental risk factors in adults. Our...

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Main Authors: Vivek Mathew, S Vageesh Ayyar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2012-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijem.in/article.asp?issn=2230-8210;year=2012;volume=16;issue=4;spage=532;epage=541;aulast=Mathew
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author Vivek Mathew
S Vageesh Ayyar
author_facet Vivek Mathew
S Vageesh Ayyar
author_sort Vivek Mathew
collection DOAJ
description There is considerable evidence for the fact that early life environment in human beings are associated with future development of various metabolic diseases. Fetal programming and perinatal events appear to exert effects on later life that are independent of environmental risk factors in adults. Our understanding of the underlying mechanisms are limited and remains unclear. However several animal models and epidemiological studies have shown this association, and it is assumed secondary to the penalties of developmental plasticity. In this review, we amalgamate facts from several disciplines to support this hypothesis.
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spelling doaj.art-dc82db9aa158409383b3b40fae3a3c712022-12-22T03:41:54ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism2230-82102230-95002012-01-0116453254110.4103/2230-8210.98005Developmental origins of adult diseasesVivek MathewS Vageesh AyyarThere is considerable evidence for the fact that early life environment in human beings are associated with future development of various metabolic diseases. Fetal programming and perinatal events appear to exert effects on later life that are independent of environmental risk factors in adults. Our understanding of the underlying mechanisms are limited and remains unclear. However several animal models and epidemiological studies have shown this association, and it is assumed secondary to the penalties of developmental plasticity. In this review, we amalgamate facts from several disciplines to support this hypothesis.http://www.ijem.in/article.asp?issn=2230-8210;year=2012;volume=16;issue=4;spage=532;epage=541;aulast=MathewCoronary artery diseasecatch-up growthdevelopmental origins of adult diseaseepigeneticsintrauterine growth retardationshort for gestational agetype 2 diabetes mellitus
spellingShingle Vivek Mathew
S Vageesh Ayyar
Developmental origins of adult diseases
Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
Coronary artery disease
catch-up growth
developmental origins of adult disease
epigenetics
intrauterine growth retardation
short for gestational age
type 2 diabetes mellitus
title Developmental origins of adult diseases
title_full Developmental origins of adult diseases
title_fullStr Developmental origins of adult diseases
title_full_unstemmed Developmental origins of adult diseases
title_short Developmental origins of adult diseases
title_sort developmental origins of adult diseases
topic Coronary artery disease
catch-up growth
developmental origins of adult disease
epigenetics
intrauterine growth retardation
short for gestational age
type 2 diabetes mellitus
url http://www.ijem.in/article.asp?issn=2230-8210;year=2012;volume=16;issue=4;spage=532;epage=541;aulast=Mathew
work_keys_str_mv AT vivekmathew developmentaloriginsofadultdiseases
AT svageeshayyar developmentaloriginsofadultdiseases