Coexistent Sjogren’s syndrome and Birt-Hogg-Dube´ syndrome: a case report

Abstract We report a rare case of Sjogren’s syndrome complicated with Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome (BHDS) not previously mentioned in the literature. Further, there is insufficient evidence linking the two diseases. Here, we review existing diagnostic algorithms for diagnosing diffuse cystic lung disease...

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Main Authors: Yongkang Lin, Ting Guo, Cheng Lei, Binyi Yang, Danhui Yang, Hong Luo, Hong Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-11-01
Series:BMC Pulmonary Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-023-02680-5
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author Yongkang Lin
Ting Guo
Cheng Lei
Binyi Yang
Danhui Yang
Hong Luo
Hong Peng
author_facet Yongkang Lin
Ting Guo
Cheng Lei
Binyi Yang
Danhui Yang
Hong Luo
Hong Peng
author_sort Yongkang Lin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We report a rare case of Sjogren’s syndrome complicated with Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome (BHDS) not previously mentioned in the literature. Further, there is insufficient evidence linking the two diseases. Here, we review existing diagnostic algorithms for diagnosing diffuse cystic lung disease and provide new insights. The patient initially complained of thirst and dry eyes for ten years, and gradually developed shortness of breath. After admission, physical examination showed five missing teeth, decreased respiratory sounds in both lower lungs, and Velcro rales. Computed tomography showed multiple thin-walled cystic lesions in both lungs. Initial xerophthalmia and labial gland biopsy seemed to reveal a pulmonary cystic change associated with Sjogren’s syndrome. Before discharge, a rash suspected to indicate a fibrofollicular tumor in the neck was observed, and then FLCN variant has been found. The challenges how to clarify the diagnosis of DCLD causes are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-dc854bbec09945b68ca6af5e0037f8462023-11-26T12:12:41ZengBMCBMC Pulmonary Medicine1471-24662023-11-012311610.1186/s12890-023-02680-5Coexistent Sjogren’s syndrome and Birt-Hogg-Dube´ syndrome: a case reportYongkang Lin0Ting Guo1Cheng Lei2Binyi Yang3Danhui Yang4Hong Luo5Hong Peng6Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South UniversityDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South UniversityDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South UniversityDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South UniversityDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South UniversityDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South UniversityDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South UniversityAbstract We report a rare case of Sjogren’s syndrome complicated with Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome (BHDS) not previously mentioned in the literature. Further, there is insufficient evidence linking the two diseases. Here, we review existing diagnostic algorithms for diagnosing diffuse cystic lung disease and provide new insights. The patient initially complained of thirst and dry eyes for ten years, and gradually developed shortness of breath. After admission, physical examination showed five missing teeth, decreased respiratory sounds in both lower lungs, and Velcro rales. Computed tomography showed multiple thin-walled cystic lesions in both lungs. Initial xerophthalmia and labial gland biopsy seemed to reveal a pulmonary cystic change associated with Sjogren’s syndrome. Before discharge, a rash suspected to indicate a fibrofollicular tumor in the neck was observed, and then FLCN variant has been found. The challenges how to clarify the diagnosis of DCLD causes are discussed.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-023-02680-5Sjogren’s syndromeBirt-Hogg-Dubé syndromeDCLDFLCNGeneDiagnostic algorithm
spellingShingle Yongkang Lin
Ting Guo
Cheng Lei
Binyi Yang
Danhui Yang
Hong Luo
Hong Peng
Coexistent Sjogren’s syndrome and Birt-Hogg-Dube´ syndrome: a case report
BMC Pulmonary Medicine
Sjogren’s syndrome
Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome
DCLD
FLCN
Gene
Diagnostic algorithm
title Coexistent Sjogren’s syndrome and Birt-Hogg-Dube´ syndrome: a case report
title_full Coexistent Sjogren’s syndrome and Birt-Hogg-Dube´ syndrome: a case report
title_fullStr Coexistent Sjogren’s syndrome and Birt-Hogg-Dube´ syndrome: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Coexistent Sjogren’s syndrome and Birt-Hogg-Dube´ syndrome: a case report
title_short Coexistent Sjogren’s syndrome and Birt-Hogg-Dube´ syndrome: a case report
title_sort coexistent sjogren s syndrome and birt hogg dube´ syndrome a case report
topic Sjogren’s syndrome
Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome
DCLD
FLCN
Gene
Diagnostic algorithm
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-023-02680-5
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