Ferroelectric polarization reversals in C2N/α-In2Se3 van der Waals heterostructures: a conversion from the traditional type-II to S-scheme

Introduction: Ferroelectric substances, characterized by inherent spontaneous polarization, can boost photocatalytic efficiency by facilitating the separation of photogenerated carriers. However, conventional photocatalysts with perovskite-class ferroelectricity are generally constrained by their 3D...

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Main Author: Yongle Zhong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2023.1278370/full
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author Yongle Zhong
author_facet Yongle Zhong
author_sort Yongle Zhong
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Ferroelectric substances, characterized by inherent spontaneous polarization, can boost photocatalytic efficiency by facilitating the separation of photogenerated carriers. However, conventional photocatalysts with perovskite-class ferroelectricity are generally constrained by their 3D arrangement, leading to less accessible active sites for catalysis and a smaller specific surface area compared to a 2D layout.Methods: In my research, I developed a 2D ferroelectric heterostructure consisting of C2N/α-In2Se3. I performed first-principle calculations on the 2D C2N/α-In2Se3 heterostructure, specifically varying the out-of-plane ferroelectric polarization directions. I primarily focused on C2N/α-In2Se3 (I) and C2N/α-In2Se3 (II) heterostructures.Results: My findings revealed that reversing the ferroelectric polarization of the 2D α-In2Se3 layer in the heterostructures led to a transition from the conventional type-II [C2N/α-In2Se3 (I)] to an S-scheme [C2N/α-In2Se3 (II)]. The S-scheme heterostructure [C2N/α-In2Se3 (II)] demonstrated a high optical absorption rate of 17% in visible light, marking it as a promising photocatalytic material.Discussion: This research underscores the significance of ferroelectric polarization in facilitating charge transfer within heterogeneous structures. It provides a theoretical perspective for developing enhanced S-scheme photocatalysts, highlighting the potential of 2D ferroelectric heterostructures in photocatalytic applications.
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spelling doaj.art-dc89ef69858b45c09a1c55aa9eff3dd82023-09-21T08:28:40ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462023-09-011110.3389/fchem.2023.12783701278370Ferroelectric polarization reversals in C2N/α-In2Se3 van der Waals heterostructures: a conversion from the traditional type-II to S-schemeYongle ZhongIntroduction: Ferroelectric substances, characterized by inherent spontaneous polarization, can boost photocatalytic efficiency by facilitating the separation of photogenerated carriers. However, conventional photocatalysts with perovskite-class ferroelectricity are generally constrained by their 3D arrangement, leading to less accessible active sites for catalysis and a smaller specific surface area compared to a 2D layout.Methods: In my research, I developed a 2D ferroelectric heterostructure consisting of C2N/α-In2Se3. I performed first-principle calculations on the 2D C2N/α-In2Se3 heterostructure, specifically varying the out-of-plane ferroelectric polarization directions. I primarily focused on C2N/α-In2Se3 (I) and C2N/α-In2Se3 (II) heterostructures.Results: My findings revealed that reversing the ferroelectric polarization of the 2D α-In2Se3 layer in the heterostructures led to a transition from the conventional type-II [C2N/α-In2Se3 (I)] to an S-scheme [C2N/α-In2Se3 (II)]. The S-scheme heterostructure [C2N/α-In2Se3 (II)] demonstrated a high optical absorption rate of 17% in visible light, marking it as a promising photocatalytic material.Discussion: This research underscores the significance of ferroelectric polarization in facilitating charge transfer within heterogeneous structures. It provides a theoretical perspective for developing enhanced S-scheme photocatalysts, highlighting the potential of 2D ferroelectric heterostructures in photocatalytic applications.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2023.1278370/fullferroelectric polarization reversalsemiconductorheterostructureS-schemefirst-principle calculations
spellingShingle Yongle Zhong
Ferroelectric polarization reversals in C2N/α-In2Se3 van der Waals heterostructures: a conversion from the traditional type-II to S-scheme
Frontiers in Chemistry
ferroelectric polarization reversal
semiconductor
heterostructure
S-scheme
first-principle calculations
title Ferroelectric polarization reversals in C2N/α-In2Se3 van der Waals heterostructures: a conversion from the traditional type-II to S-scheme
title_full Ferroelectric polarization reversals in C2N/α-In2Se3 van der Waals heterostructures: a conversion from the traditional type-II to S-scheme
title_fullStr Ferroelectric polarization reversals in C2N/α-In2Se3 van der Waals heterostructures: a conversion from the traditional type-II to S-scheme
title_full_unstemmed Ferroelectric polarization reversals in C2N/α-In2Se3 van der Waals heterostructures: a conversion from the traditional type-II to S-scheme
title_short Ferroelectric polarization reversals in C2N/α-In2Se3 van der Waals heterostructures: a conversion from the traditional type-II to S-scheme
title_sort ferroelectric polarization reversals in c2n α in2se3 van der waals heterostructures a conversion from the traditional type ii to s scheme
topic ferroelectric polarization reversal
semiconductor
heterostructure
S-scheme
first-principle calculations
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2023.1278370/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yonglezhong ferroelectricpolarizationreversalsinc2nain2se3vanderwaalsheterostructuresaconversionfromthetraditionaltypeiitosscheme