The Risk-sensitivity of Bank Capital Requirements: The Moderating Effects of Capital Regulation and Supervisory Power

This study examines the moderating effects of capital regulation and supervisory power on the risk-sensitivity of bank capital requirements. Using two-step system GMM estimator, we work on the international sample of 222 banks charted in 30 countries. The finding suggests that asset volatility is a...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Albaity, Mohammadmahdi Toobaee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EconJournals 2017-06-01
Series:International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijefi/issue/32035/354448?publisher=http-www-cag-edu-tr-ilhan-ozturk
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author Mohamed Albaity
Mohammadmahdi Toobaee
author_facet Mohamed Albaity
Mohammadmahdi Toobaee
author_sort Mohamed Albaity
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the moderating effects of capital regulation and supervisory power on the risk-sensitivity of bank capital requirements. Using two-step system GMM estimator, we work on the international sample of 222 banks charted in 30 countries. The finding suggests that asset volatility is a critical variable in explaining the risk-sensitivity of banks. The results indicate that stricter capital regulatory regimes and higher supervisory power enhance the risk sensitivity of capital requirements. Moreover, the capital regulation was found to moderate the relationship between asset volatility and risk-sensitivity while supervisory power was found not to exert any impact on the level of risk of the banks. Another interesting result is that governments with a higher debt to GDP ratio tend to overregulate the other banks’ investments compared to government bonds. This is the first study that investigates the moderating effects of capital regulation and power of supervision on the risk sensitivity of capital requirements. The results of this study show that the efficiency of risk-based capital requirements depends on the stringency of capital regulation in different countries.
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spelling doaj.art-dc8e54d857d14b1c99a5c57bf22fff712023-02-15T16:13:52ZengEconJournalsInternational Journal of Economics and Financial Issues2146-41382017-06-0172941021032The Risk-sensitivity of Bank Capital Requirements: The Moderating Effects of Capital Regulation and Supervisory PowerMohamed AlbaityMohammadmahdi ToobaeeThis study examines the moderating effects of capital regulation and supervisory power on the risk-sensitivity of bank capital requirements. Using two-step system GMM estimator, we work on the international sample of 222 banks charted in 30 countries. The finding suggests that asset volatility is a critical variable in explaining the risk-sensitivity of banks. The results indicate that stricter capital regulatory regimes and higher supervisory power enhance the risk sensitivity of capital requirements. Moreover, the capital regulation was found to moderate the relationship between asset volatility and risk-sensitivity while supervisory power was found not to exert any impact on the level of risk of the banks. Another interesting result is that governments with a higher debt to GDP ratio tend to overregulate the other banks’ investments compared to government bonds. This is the first study that investigates the moderating effects of capital regulation and power of supervision on the risk sensitivity of capital requirements. The results of this study show that the efficiency of risk-based capital requirements depends on the stringency of capital regulation in different countries.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijefi/issue/32035/354448?publisher=http-www-cag-edu-tr-ilhan-ozturkbank capital requirements risk-weighted assets capital regulation supervisory power system generalized method of moments government debt to gross domestic product
spellingShingle Mohamed Albaity
Mohammadmahdi Toobaee
The Risk-sensitivity of Bank Capital Requirements: The Moderating Effects of Capital Regulation and Supervisory Power
International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
bank capital requirements
risk-weighted assets
capital regulation
supervisory power
system generalized method of moments
government debt to gross domestic product
title The Risk-sensitivity of Bank Capital Requirements: The Moderating Effects of Capital Regulation and Supervisory Power
title_full The Risk-sensitivity of Bank Capital Requirements: The Moderating Effects of Capital Regulation and Supervisory Power
title_fullStr The Risk-sensitivity of Bank Capital Requirements: The Moderating Effects of Capital Regulation and Supervisory Power
title_full_unstemmed The Risk-sensitivity of Bank Capital Requirements: The Moderating Effects of Capital Regulation and Supervisory Power
title_short The Risk-sensitivity of Bank Capital Requirements: The Moderating Effects of Capital Regulation and Supervisory Power
title_sort risk sensitivity of bank capital requirements the moderating effects of capital regulation and supervisory power
topic bank capital requirements
risk-weighted assets
capital regulation
supervisory power
system generalized method of moments
government debt to gross domestic product
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijefi/issue/32035/354448?publisher=http-www-cag-edu-tr-ilhan-ozturk
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