Structure Shift of GaN Among Nanowall Network, Nanocolumn, and Compact Film Grown on Si (111) by MBE

Abstract Structure shift of GaN nanowall network, nanocolumn, and compact film were successfully obtained on Si (111) by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). As is expected, growth of the GaN nanocolumns was observed in N-rich condition on bare Si, and the growth shifted to compact film whe...

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Main Authors: Aihua Zhong, Ping Fan, Yuanting Zhong, Dongping Zhang, Fu Li, Jingting Luo, Yizhu Xie, Kazuhiro Hane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-02-01
Series:Nanoscale Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-018-2461-1
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author Aihua Zhong
Ping Fan
Yuanting Zhong
Dongping Zhang
Fu Li
Jingting Luo
Yizhu Xie
Kazuhiro Hane
author_facet Aihua Zhong
Ping Fan
Yuanting Zhong
Dongping Zhang
Fu Li
Jingting Luo
Yizhu Xie
Kazuhiro Hane
author_sort Aihua Zhong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Structure shift of GaN nanowall network, nanocolumn, and compact film were successfully obtained on Si (111) by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). As is expected, growth of the GaN nanocolumns was observed in N-rich condition on bare Si, and the growth shifted to compact film when the Ga flux was improved. Interestingly, if an aluminum (Al) pre-deposition for 40 s was carried out prior to the GaN growth, GaN grows in the form of the nanowall network. Results show that the pre-deposited Al exits in the form of droplets with typical diameter and height of ~ 80 and ~ 6.7 nm, respectively. A growth model for the nanowall network is proposed and the growth mechanism is discussed. GaN grows in the area without Al droplets while the growth above Al droplets is hindered, resulting in the formation of continuous GaN nanowall network that removes the obstacles of nano-device fabrication.
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spelling doaj.art-dc90982806d14f0bb6c79867ed0719b02023-08-02T03:28:17ZengSpringerOpenNanoscale Research Letters1931-75731556-276X2018-02-011311710.1186/s11671-018-2461-1Structure Shift of GaN Among Nanowall Network, Nanocolumn, and Compact Film Grown on Si (111) by MBEAihua Zhong0Ping Fan1Yuanting Zhong2Dongping Zhang3Fu Li4Jingting Luo5Yizhu Xie6Kazuhiro Hane7Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Thin Films and Applications, College of Physics and Energy, Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Thin Films and Applications, College of Physics and Energy, Shenzhen UniversityDepartment of Automotive Engineering, Foshan PolytechnicShenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Thin Films and Applications, College of Physics and Energy, Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Thin Films and Applications, College of Physics and Energy, Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Thin Films and Applications, College of Physics and Energy, Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Thin Films and Applications, College of Physics and Energy, Shenzhen UniversityDepartment of Nanomechanics, Tohoku UniversityAbstract Structure shift of GaN nanowall network, nanocolumn, and compact film were successfully obtained on Si (111) by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). As is expected, growth of the GaN nanocolumns was observed in N-rich condition on bare Si, and the growth shifted to compact film when the Ga flux was improved. Interestingly, if an aluminum (Al) pre-deposition for 40 s was carried out prior to the GaN growth, GaN grows in the form of the nanowall network. Results show that the pre-deposited Al exits in the form of droplets with typical diameter and height of ~ 80 and ~ 6.7 nm, respectively. A growth model for the nanowall network is proposed and the growth mechanism is discussed. GaN grows in the area without Al droplets while the growth above Al droplets is hindered, resulting in the formation of continuous GaN nanowall network that removes the obstacles of nano-device fabrication.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-018-2461-1GaNNanowall networkGrowth modelAl droplets
spellingShingle Aihua Zhong
Ping Fan
Yuanting Zhong
Dongping Zhang
Fu Li
Jingting Luo
Yizhu Xie
Kazuhiro Hane
Structure Shift of GaN Among Nanowall Network, Nanocolumn, and Compact Film Grown on Si (111) by MBE
Nanoscale Research Letters
GaN
Nanowall network
Growth model
Al droplets
title Structure Shift of GaN Among Nanowall Network, Nanocolumn, and Compact Film Grown on Si (111) by MBE
title_full Structure Shift of GaN Among Nanowall Network, Nanocolumn, and Compact Film Grown on Si (111) by MBE
title_fullStr Structure Shift of GaN Among Nanowall Network, Nanocolumn, and Compact Film Grown on Si (111) by MBE
title_full_unstemmed Structure Shift of GaN Among Nanowall Network, Nanocolumn, and Compact Film Grown on Si (111) by MBE
title_short Structure Shift of GaN Among Nanowall Network, Nanocolumn, and Compact Film Grown on Si (111) by MBE
title_sort structure shift of gan among nanowall network nanocolumn and compact film grown on si 111 by mbe
topic GaN
Nanowall network
Growth model
Al droplets
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-018-2461-1
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