Scattering and absorption imaging of a highly fractured fluid-filled seismogenetic volume in a region of slow deformation
Regions of slow strain often produce swarm-like sequences, characterized by the lack of a clear mainshock-aftershock pattern. The comprehension of their underlying physical mechanisms is challenging and still debated. We used seismic recordings from the last Pollino swarm (2010–2014) and nearby to s...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2020-05-01
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| Series: | Geoscience Frontiers |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987119301999 |
| _version_ | 1797727026266767360 |
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| author | Ferdinando Napolitano Luca De Siena Anna Gervasi Ignazio Guerra Roberto Scarpa Mario La Rocca |
| author_facet | Ferdinando Napolitano Luca De Siena Anna Gervasi Ignazio Guerra Roberto Scarpa Mario La Rocca |
| author_sort | Ferdinando Napolitano |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Regions of slow strain often produce swarm-like sequences, characterized by the lack of a clear mainshock-aftershock pattern. The comprehension of their underlying physical mechanisms is challenging and still debated. We used seismic recordings from the last Pollino swarm (2010–2014) and nearby to separate and map seismic scattering (from P peak-delays) and absorption (from late-time coda-wave attenuation) at different frequencies in the Pollino range and surroundings. High-scattering and high-absorption anomalies are markers of a fluid-filled fracture volume extending from SE to NW (1.5–6 Hz) across the range. With increasing frequency, these anomalies approximately cover the area where the strongest earthquakes occurred from the sixteenth century until 1998. In our interpretation, the NW fracture propagation ends where carbonates of the Lucanian Apennines begin, as marked by a high-scattering and low-absorption area. At the highest frequency (12 Hz) the anomalies widen southward in the middle of the range, consistently marking the faults active during the recent Pollino swarm. Our results suggest that fracture healing has closed small-scale fractures across the SE faults that were active in the past centuries, and that the propagation of fluids may have played a crucial role in triggering the 2010–2014 Pollino swarm. Assuming that the fluid propagation ended at the carbonates barrier in the NW direction, fractures opened new paths to the South, favoring the nucleation of the last Pollino swarm. Indeed, the recently active faults in the middle of the seismogenic volume are marked by a high-scattering and high-absorption footprints. Our work provides evidence that attenuation parameters may track shape and dynamics of fluid-filled fracture networks in fault areas. Keywords: Pollino, Seismic attenuation, Scattering, Fluids, Fractures, Healing |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T10:53:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-dc920b628e05425b9bc0bbe0b5081725 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1674-9871 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T10:53:57Z |
| publishDate | 2020-05-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Geoscience Frontiers |
| spelling | doaj.art-dc920b628e05425b9bc0bbe0b50817252023-09-02T06:39:52ZengElsevierGeoscience Frontiers1674-98712020-05-01113989998Scattering and absorption imaging of a highly fractured fluid-filled seismogenetic volume in a region of slow deformationFerdinando Napolitano0Luca De Siena1Anna Gervasi2Ignazio Guerra3Roberto Scarpa4Mario La Rocca5Dipartimento di Fisica “E.R. Caianiello”, Universitá Degli Studi di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, Fisciano, SA, 84084, Italy; Corresponding author.Institute of Geosciences, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, J.-J.-Becher-Weg 21, Mainz, D-55128, Germany; University of Aberdeen, School of Geosciences, Geology and Petroleum Geology, Meston Building, King’s College, Aberdeen, Scotland, AB24 3UE, UKDipartimento di Biologia, Ecologia e Scienze Della Terra, Universitá Della Calabria, Ponte P. Bucci, Arcavacata di Rende, CS, 87036, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Rende (CS), Ponte P. Bucci, Arcavacata di Rende, CS, 87036, ItalyDipartimento di Biologia, Ecologia e Scienze Della Terra, Universitá Della Calabria, Ponte P. Bucci, Arcavacata di Rende, CS, 87036, ItalyDipartimento di Fisica “E.R. Caianiello”, Universitá Degli Studi di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, Fisciano, SA, 84084, ItalyDipartimento di Biologia, Ecologia e Scienze Della Terra, Universitá Della Calabria, Ponte P. Bucci, Arcavacata di Rende, CS, 87036, ItalyRegions of slow strain often produce swarm-like sequences, characterized by the lack of a clear mainshock-aftershock pattern. The comprehension of their underlying physical mechanisms is challenging and still debated. We used seismic recordings from the last Pollino swarm (2010–2014) and nearby to separate and map seismic scattering (from P peak-delays) and absorption (from late-time coda-wave attenuation) at different frequencies in the Pollino range and surroundings. High-scattering and high-absorption anomalies are markers of a fluid-filled fracture volume extending from SE to NW (1.5–6 Hz) across the range. With increasing frequency, these anomalies approximately cover the area where the strongest earthquakes occurred from the sixteenth century until 1998. In our interpretation, the NW fracture propagation ends where carbonates of the Lucanian Apennines begin, as marked by a high-scattering and low-absorption area. At the highest frequency (12 Hz) the anomalies widen southward in the middle of the range, consistently marking the faults active during the recent Pollino swarm. Our results suggest that fracture healing has closed small-scale fractures across the SE faults that were active in the past centuries, and that the propagation of fluids may have played a crucial role in triggering the 2010–2014 Pollino swarm. Assuming that the fluid propagation ended at the carbonates barrier in the NW direction, fractures opened new paths to the South, favoring the nucleation of the last Pollino swarm. Indeed, the recently active faults in the middle of the seismogenic volume are marked by a high-scattering and high-absorption footprints. Our work provides evidence that attenuation parameters may track shape and dynamics of fluid-filled fracture networks in fault areas. Keywords: Pollino, Seismic attenuation, Scattering, Fluids, Fractures, Healinghttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987119301999 |
| spellingShingle | Ferdinando Napolitano Luca De Siena Anna Gervasi Ignazio Guerra Roberto Scarpa Mario La Rocca Scattering and absorption imaging of a highly fractured fluid-filled seismogenetic volume in a region of slow deformation Geoscience Frontiers |
| title | Scattering and absorption imaging of a highly fractured fluid-filled seismogenetic volume in a region of slow deformation |
| title_full | Scattering and absorption imaging of a highly fractured fluid-filled seismogenetic volume in a region of slow deformation |
| title_fullStr | Scattering and absorption imaging of a highly fractured fluid-filled seismogenetic volume in a region of slow deformation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Scattering and absorption imaging of a highly fractured fluid-filled seismogenetic volume in a region of slow deformation |
| title_short | Scattering and absorption imaging of a highly fractured fluid-filled seismogenetic volume in a region of slow deformation |
| title_sort | scattering and absorption imaging of a highly fractured fluid filled seismogenetic volume in a region of slow deformation |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987119301999 |
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