Vitality, fermentation, aroma profile, and digestive tolerance of the newly selected Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Lacticaseibacillus paracasei in fermented apple juice

BackgroundTo enrich the probiotic lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains and expand the commercialization of new fermented juice products, we have identified two LAB strains with excellent potential in fermenting apple juice from pickles.MethodsThe two strains were morphologically, physiologically, and...

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Main Authors: Jia Rui Liang, Hong Deng, Ching Yuan Hu, Peng Tao Zhao, Yong Hong Meng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.1045347/full
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author Jia Rui Liang
Hong Deng
Ching Yuan Hu
Ching Yuan Hu
Peng Tao Zhao
Yong Hong Meng
author_facet Jia Rui Liang
Hong Deng
Ching Yuan Hu
Ching Yuan Hu
Peng Tao Zhao
Yong Hong Meng
author_sort Jia Rui Liang
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundTo enrich the probiotic lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains and expand the commercialization of new fermented juice products, we have identified two LAB strains with excellent potential in fermenting apple juice from pickles.MethodsThe two strains were morphologically, physiologically, and genetically characterized. The strains’ fermentation performance and alterations in volatile aroma components of apple juice and ability to survive in a simulated gastrointestinal environment were evaluated.ResultsTwo strains were identified as Lacticaseibacillus paracasei (WFC 414) and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (WFC 502). The growth of WFC 414 and WFC 502 in apple juice for 48 h reached 8.81 and 9.33 log CFU/mL, respectively. Furthermore, 92% and 95% survival rates were achieved in 2 h simulated gastric juice, and 80.7 and 83.6% survival rates in 4 h simulated intestinal juice. During the fermentation, WFC 414 and WFC 502 reduced the soluble sugars and total polyphenols in apple juice, and consumed malic acid to produce large amounts of lactic acid (3.48 and 5.94 mg/mL). In addition, the esters and aldehydes were reduced, and the production of alcohols, acids and ketones was elevated in the apple juice fermented by both strains.ConclusionThese results show that WFC 414 and WFC 502 have great potential applications in the fermented fruit juice industry.
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spelling doaj.art-dc99aa5906c8427891b90ef5ef2ea2472022-12-22T04:40:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Nutrition2296-861X2022-12-01910.3389/fnut.2022.10453471045347Vitality, fermentation, aroma profile, and digestive tolerance of the newly selected Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Lacticaseibacillus paracasei in fermented apple juiceJia Rui Liang0Hong Deng1Ching Yuan Hu2Ching Yuan Hu3Peng Tao Zhao4Yong Hong Meng5The Engineering Research Center for High-Valued Utilization of Fruit Resources in Western China, Ministry of Education, National Research & Development Center of Apple Processing Technology, College of Food Engineering and Nutrition Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, ChinaThe Engineering Research Center for High-Valued Utilization of Fruit Resources in Western China, Ministry of Education, National Research & Development Center of Apple Processing Technology, College of Food Engineering and Nutrition Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, ChinaThe Engineering Research Center for High-Valued Utilization of Fruit Resources in Western China, Ministry of Education, National Research & Development Center of Apple Processing Technology, College of Food Engineering and Nutrition Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, ChinaDepartment of Human Nutrition, Food and Animal Sciences, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, United StatesThe Engineering Research Center for High-Valued Utilization of Fruit Resources in Western China, Ministry of Education, National Research & Development Center of Apple Processing Technology, College of Food Engineering and Nutrition Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, ChinaThe Engineering Research Center for High-Valued Utilization of Fruit Resources in Western China, Ministry of Education, National Research & Development Center of Apple Processing Technology, College of Food Engineering and Nutrition Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, ChinaBackgroundTo enrich the probiotic lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains and expand the commercialization of new fermented juice products, we have identified two LAB strains with excellent potential in fermenting apple juice from pickles.MethodsThe two strains were morphologically, physiologically, and genetically characterized. The strains’ fermentation performance and alterations in volatile aroma components of apple juice and ability to survive in a simulated gastrointestinal environment were evaluated.ResultsTwo strains were identified as Lacticaseibacillus paracasei (WFC 414) and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (WFC 502). The growth of WFC 414 and WFC 502 in apple juice for 48 h reached 8.81 and 9.33 log CFU/mL, respectively. Furthermore, 92% and 95% survival rates were achieved in 2 h simulated gastric juice, and 80.7 and 83.6% survival rates in 4 h simulated intestinal juice. During the fermentation, WFC 414 and WFC 502 reduced the soluble sugars and total polyphenols in apple juice, and consumed malic acid to produce large amounts of lactic acid (3.48 and 5.94 mg/mL). In addition, the esters and aldehydes were reduced, and the production of alcohols, acids and ketones was elevated in the apple juice fermented by both strains.ConclusionThese results show that WFC 414 and WFC 502 have great potential applications in the fermented fruit juice industry.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.1045347/fullLactobacillusorganic acidsphylogenetic treeviable countvolatile compounds
spellingShingle Jia Rui Liang
Hong Deng
Ching Yuan Hu
Ching Yuan Hu
Peng Tao Zhao
Yong Hong Meng
Vitality, fermentation, aroma profile, and digestive tolerance of the newly selected Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Lacticaseibacillus paracasei in fermented apple juice
Frontiers in Nutrition
Lactobacillus
organic acids
phylogenetic tree
viable count
volatile compounds
title Vitality, fermentation, aroma profile, and digestive tolerance of the newly selected Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Lacticaseibacillus paracasei in fermented apple juice
title_full Vitality, fermentation, aroma profile, and digestive tolerance of the newly selected Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Lacticaseibacillus paracasei in fermented apple juice
title_fullStr Vitality, fermentation, aroma profile, and digestive tolerance of the newly selected Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Lacticaseibacillus paracasei in fermented apple juice
title_full_unstemmed Vitality, fermentation, aroma profile, and digestive tolerance of the newly selected Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Lacticaseibacillus paracasei in fermented apple juice
title_short Vitality, fermentation, aroma profile, and digestive tolerance of the newly selected Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Lacticaseibacillus paracasei in fermented apple juice
title_sort vitality fermentation aroma profile and digestive tolerance of the newly selected lactiplantibacillus plantarum and lacticaseibacillus paracasei in fermented apple juice
topic Lactobacillus
organic acids
phylogenetic tree
viable count
volatile compounds
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.1045347/full
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