Reaction nanoscopy of ion emission from sub-wavelength propanediol droplets

Droplets provide unique opportunities for the investigation of laser-induced surface chemistry. Chemical reactions on the surface of charged droplets are ubiquitous in nature and can provide critical insight into more efficient processes for industrial chemical production. Here, we demonstrate the a...

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Main Authors: Rosenberger Philipp, Dagar Ritika, Zhang Wenbin, Majumdar Arijit, Neuhaus Marcel, Ihme Matthias, Bergues Boris, Kling Matthias F.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2023-04-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2022-0714
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author Rosenberger Philipp
Dagar Ritika
Zhang Wenbin
Majumdar Arijit
Neuhaus Marcel
Ihme Matthias
Bergues Boris
Kling Matthias F.
author_facet Rosenberger Philipp
Dagar Ritika
Zhang Wenbin
Majumdar Arijit
Neuhaus Marcel
Ihme Matthias
Bergues Boris
Kling Matthias F.
author_sort Rosenberger Philipp
collection DOAJ
description Droplets provide unique opportunities for the investigation of laser-induced surface chemistry. Chemical reactions on the surface of charged droplets are ubiquitous in nature and can provide critical insight into more efficient processes for industrial chemical production. Here, we demonstrate the application of the reaction nanoscopy technique to strong-field ionized nanodroplets of propanediol (PDO). The technique’s sensitivity to the near-field around the droplet allows for the in-situ characterization of the average droplet size and charge. The use of ultrashort laser pulses enables control of the amount of surface charge by the laser intensity. Moreover, we demonstrate the surface chemical sensitivity of reaction nanoscopy by comparing droplets of the isomers 1,2-PDO and 1,3-PDO in their ion emission and fragmentation channels. Referencing the ion yields to gas-phase data, we find an enhanced production of methyl cations from droplets of the 1,2-PDO isomer. Density functional theory simulations support that this enhancement is due to the alignment of 1,2-PDO molecules on the surface. The results pave the way towards spatio-temporal observations of charge dynamics and surface reactions on droplets.
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spelling doaj.art-dc9c57afc33f4b5b83ef98cfd7e3951f2024-11-25T11:19:09ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86142023-04-0112101823183110.1515/nanoph-2022-0714Reaction nanoscopy of ion emission from sub-wavelength propanediol dropletsRosenberger Philipp0Dagar Ritika1Zhang Wenbin2Majumdar Arijit3Neuhaus Marcel4Ihme Matthias5Bergues Boris6Kling Matthias F.7Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, D-85748Garching, GermanyDepartment of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, D-85748Garching, GermanyDepartment of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, D-85748Garching, GermanyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA94305, USADepartment of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, D-85748Garching, GermanyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA94305, USADepartment of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, D-85748Garching, GermanyDepartment of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, D-85748Garching, GermanyDroplets provide unique opportunities for the investigation of laser-induced surface chemistry. Chemical reactions on the surface of charged droplets are ubiquitous in nature and can provide critical insight into more efficient processes for industrial chemical production. Here, we demonstrate the application of the reaction nanoscopy technique to strong-field ionized nanodroplets of propanediol (PDO). The technique’s sensitivity to the near-field around the droplet allows for the in-situ characterization of the average droplet size and charge. The use of ultrashort laser pulses enables control of the amount of surface charge by the laser intensity. Moreover, we demonstrate the surface chemical sensitivity of reaction nanoscopy by comparing droplets of the isomers 1,2-PDO and 1,3-PDO in their ion emission and fragmentation channels. Referencing the ion yields to gas-phase data, we find an enhanced production of methyl cations from droplets of the 1,2-PDO isomer. Density functional theory simulations support that this enhancement is due to the alignment of 1,2-PDO molecules on the surface. The results pave the way towards spatio-temporal observations of charge dynamics and surface reactions on droplets.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2022-0714nanodropletsnear-field enhancementstrong-field physicssurface chemistry
spellingShingle Rosenberger Philipp
Dagar Ritika
Zhang Wenbin
Majumdar Arijit
Neuhaus Marcel
Ihme Matthias
Bergues Boris
Kling Matthias F.
Reaction nanoscopy of ion emission from sub-wavelength propanediol droplets
Nanophotonics
nanodroplets
near-field enhancement
strong-field physics
surface chemistry
title Reaction nanoscopy of ion emission from sub-wavelength propanediol droplets
title_full Reaction nanoscopy of ion emission from sub-wavelength propanediol droplets
title_fullStr Reaction nanoscopy of ion emission from sub-wavelength propanediol droplets
title_full_unstemmed Reaction nanoscopy of ion emission from sub-wavelength propanediol droplets
title_short Reaction nanoscopy of ion emission from sub-wavelength propanediol droplets
title_sort reaction nanoscopy of ion emission from sub wavelength propanediol droplets
topic nanodroplets
near-field enhancement
strong-field physics
surface chemistry
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2022-0714
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